Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Muscles of the Leg that Move the Foot and Toes01:28

Muscles of the Leg that Move the Foot and Toes

The human leg comprises an intricate system of muscles that facilitate the movement of feet and toes. Within this system, the muscles are categorized into the anterior, lateral, and posterior compartments, each with a unique set of muscles carrying out specific functions.
Anterior Compartment
The anterior compartment includes muscles that contribute to the dorsiflexion of the foot. This compartment houses the tibialis anterior, extensor hallucis longus, and extensor digitorum longus muscles.
Bones of the Lower Limb: Tibia and Fibula01:10

Bones of the Lower Limb: Tibia and Fibula

The tibia is the main weight-bearing bone of the lower leg. It is larger than the fibula with which it is paired. The tibia is also the second longest bone in the body and is located right below the skin. The proximal end of the tibia forms the medial and the lateral condyle, which articulates with the condyles of the femur to form the knee joint. Between the articulating surfaces is the irregular elevated area known as the intercondylar eminence that serves as the inferior attachment point for...
Muscles that Move the Leg01:23

Muscles that Move the Leg

The movement of the legs is facilitated by numerous muscles located within the anterior, medial, and posterior compartments of the thigh.
Anterior Compartment
The quadriceps femoris, the most visible muscle of the anterior compartment, is integral for leg extension and thigh flexion. It is formed by merging four distinct muscles — the vastus lateralis, vastus medialis, vastus intermedius, and rectus femoris. The quadriceps tendon, a shared tendon of the four quadriceps muscles, is affixed to...
Ankle Joint01:10

Ankle Joint

The ankle is formed by the talocrural joint (crural = leg). It consists of the articulations between the talus bone of the foot and the distal ends of the tibia and fibula of the leg. The superior aspect of the talus bone is square-shaped and has three areas of articulation. The top of the talus articulates with the inferior tibia. This is the portion of the ankle joint that carries the body weight between the leg and foot. The sides of the talus are firmly held in position by the articulations...
Arteries of Lower Limbs01:20

Arteries of Lower Limbs

The external iliac artery transitions out of the body cavity, entering the femoral region of the lower leg, and is renamed the femoral artery at the point where it traverses the body wall. This artery is responsible for the distribution of blood to the thigh's deep muscles and the skin's ventral and lateral regions, achieved through several minor branches and the lateral deep femoral artery, which also spawns a lateral circumflex artery. The knee area receives blood from the genicular artery,...
Veins of Lower Limbs01:15

Veins of Lower Limbs

The human body consists of an intricate network of veins responsible for the crucial task of blood drainage from the lower limbs. These veins can be categorized into two main types: deep veins and superficial veins.
Formed by the union of the medial and lateral plantar veins, the posterior tibial vein, rising through the calf muscle, assimilates the fibular vein. The anterior tibial vein, a superior extension of the foot's dorsalis pedis vein, merges with the posterior tibial vein at the knee,...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

[Imaging features of pubalgia].

Journal de radiologie·2011
Same author

[Sonography of muscles].

Journal de radiologie·2005
Same author

[Pulmonary nodules: dosimetric and clinical studies at low dose multidetector CT].

Journal de radiologie·2003
Same author

[Ophthalmologic manifestations of systemic vasculitis: report of six cases and review of the literature].

La Revue de medecine interne·2002
Same author

Dynamic magnetic resonance imaging of the female pelvis: radio-anatomy and pathologic applications. Preliminary results.

Surgical and radiologic anatomy : SRA·1999
Same author

Computed tomographic appearance of three intrapulmonary lymph nodes.

European journal of radiology·1998
Same journal

Correction: Rapid progression of mitral‑aortic intervalvular fibrosa pseudoaneurysm in a patient with bicuspid aortic valve endocarditis: a case report and comprehensive literature review.

Journal of ultrasound·2026
Same journal

Contrast-enhanced ultrasound findings of Kikuchi cervical lymphadenopathy in children: three case reports and literature review.

Journal of ultrasound·2026
Same journal

A machine learning model integrating two-dimensional ultrasound radiomics and clinical parameters for differentiating membranous nephropathy from IgA nephropathy.

Journal of ultrasound·2026
Same journal

Giant lipoma of the right colic flexure with intussusception: a case described by ultrasound.

Journal of ultrasound·2026
Same journal

Diagnostic accuracy of point-of-care ultrasound in neonatal intensive care units: a systematic review.

Journal of ultrasound·2026
Same journal

Ultrasound grading of hepatic steatosis and its metabolic and endocrine correlates among adults with MASLD in Duhok, Iraq: a cross-sectional study.

Journal of ultrasound·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 14, 2026

A Passive Ankle Dorsiflexion Testing System for an In Vivo Model of Overuse-induced Tendinopathy
04:37

A Passive Ankle Dorsiflexion Testing System for an In Vivo Model of Overuse-induced Tendinopathy

Published on: March 1, 2024

The tibialis posterior tendon.

A Lhoste-Trouilloud1

  • 1Musculoskeletal Radiology, Clermont-Ferrand, France.

Journal of Ultrasound
|February 12, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Ultrasound imaging effectively diagnoses posterior tibial tendon disorders, including chronic tendinopathy and ruptures. This method is crucial for evaluating medial ankle pain and instability.

Keywords:
AnklePosterior tibial tendonSonography

More Related Videos

Maximum Isometric Tetanic Force Measurement of the Tibialis Anterior Muscle in the Rat
12:39

Maximum Isometric Tetanic Force Measurement of the Tibialis Anterior Muscle in the Rat

Published on: June 26, 2021

Murine Hind Limb Explant Model for Studying the Mechanobiology of Achilles Tendon Impingement
08:19

Murine Hind Limb Explant Model for Studying the Mechanobiology of Achilles Tendon Impingement

Published on: December 8, 2023

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 14, 2026

A Passive Ankle Dorsiflexion Testing System for an In Vivo Model of Overuse-induced Tendinopathy
04:37

A Passive Ankle Dorsiflexion Testing System for an In Vivo Model of Overuse-induced Tendinopathy

Published on: March 1, 2024

Maximum Isometric Tetanic Force Measurement of the Tibialis Anterior Muscle in the Rat
12:39

Maximum Isometric Tetanic Force Measurement of the Tibialis Anterior Muscle in the Rat

Published on: June 26, 2021

Murine Hind Limb Explant Model for Studying the Mechanobiology of Achilles Tendon Impingement
08:19

Murine Hind Limb Explant Model for Studying the Mechanobiology of Achilles Tendon Impingement

Published on: December 8, 2023

Area of Science:

  • Orthopedics
  • Radiology
  • Musculoskeletal Imaging

Background:

  • The tibialis posterior tendon is vital for ankle stability and function.
  • Disorders of this tendon can lead to significant medial ankle pain and functional limitations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To outline the sonographic assessment of the tibialis posterior tendon.
  • To detail common disorders affecting the tibialis posterior tendon.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing high-frequency, linear-array transducers for sonography.
  • Employing specific scanning planes: transverse retromalleolar, longitudinal retromalleolar, and distal longitudinal views.
  • Incorporating dynamic sonographic studies to assess tendon function and stability.

Main Results:

  • Sonography is a key tool for investigating tibialis posterior tendon pathologies.
  • Common lesions include chronic tendinopathy with progressive rupture, often presenting as a "chewing gum" lesion.
  • Specific patient demographics, such as overweight women over 50 with valgus flat feet, are more prone to certain lesions.

Conclusions:

  • Sonography is essential for diagnosing a range of tibialis posterior tendon disorders.
  • Accurate sonographic evaluation aids in managing medial ankle pain and instability.
  • Dynamic ultrasound maneuvers are critical for assessing functional deficits and instability.