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Related Concept Videos

Bones of the Lower Limb: Femur and Patella01:16

Bones of the Lower Limb: Femur and Patella

The femur is the body's longest and strongest bone spanning the thigh region. Its head articulates with the acetabulum of the hip bone to form the hip joint. A minor indentation on the medial side of the femoral head, called the fovea capitis, serves as the site of attachment for the ligament of the head of the femur. This weak ligament spans the femur and acetabulum and supports the hip joint. The narrowed region below the head is the neck of the femur. The inclination angle between the neck...
Bones of the Upper Limb: Humerus01:19

Bones of the Upper Limb: Humerus

The upper limb consists of the arm, forearm, wrist, and hand bones. The humerus is the single bone of the upper arm region. Proximally, it has a large, spherical, smooth head that articulates with the glenoid cavity of the scapula to form the glenohumeral or shoulder joint. The margin of the head is the anatomical neck, a residual epiphyseal plate. Laterally it extends to form bony projections called the greater tubercle and the lesser tubercle. Next to the tubercles is the surgical neck, a...
Anatomical Positions01:11

Anatomical Positions

In anatomy, several standard anatomical positions are used as references for describing the position and orientation of different body parts. These positions help provide a common frame of reference when discussing anatomical structures. The anatomical position is the standard reference point for describing the body's position and orientation. In this position:
The body is upright, facing forward, and standing erect.
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Skeletal Muscle Anatomy00:55

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Skeletal muscle is the most abundant type of muscle in the body. Tendons are the connective tissue that attaches skeletal muscle to bones. Skeletal muscles pull on tendons, which in turn pull on bones to carry out voluntary movements.
Ultrasonography01:17

Ultrasonography

Ultrasonography is an imaging technique that uses high-frequency sound waves to visualize the body's internal structures. It is a non-invasive and safe procedure that does not involve the use of ionizing radiation, making it widely used in various medical fields. Ultrasonography is used to study heart function, blood flow in the neck or extremities, certain conditions such as gallbladder disease, and fetal growth and development.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 14, 2026

Surgical Technique of the 3-Dimensional-printed Personalized Hip Implant for the Treatment of Canine Hip Dysplasia
08:40

Surgical Technique of the 3-Dimensional-printed Personalized Hip Implant for the Treatment of Canine Hip Dysplasia

Published on: April 19, 2024

Hip: Anatomy and US technique.

L Molini1, M Precerutti, A Gervasio

  • 1Radiodiagnostic Department, Galliera Hospital, Genoa, Italy.

Journal of Ultrasound
|February 12, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Ultrasound (US) imaging of the hip, while challenging due to its deep location, can effectively detect many hip diseases. Familiarity with normal hip anatomy and precise US techniques are crucial for accurate diagnosis.

Keywords:
HipHip anatomyHip ultrasoundUltrasound

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Imaging
  • Orthopedics
  • Anatomy

Background:

  • The hip joint's deep anatomical location has historically limited the role of Ultrasound (US).
  • Despite limitations, US can detect numerous hip pathologies.
  • Thorough knowledge of normal hip anatomy and US imaging is essential for effective evaluation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the normal anatomy of the hip joint.
  • To describe the corresponding Ultrasound (US) anatomy of the hip.
  • To provide guidance on US techniques for hip evaluation.

Main Methods:

  • Detailed review of normal hip anatomy.
  • Description of Ultrasound (US) imaging techniques for the hip.
  • Explanation of patient positioning for optimal visualization of different hip structures.

Main Results:

  • Ultrasound (US) allows assessment of hip soft tissues, tendons, ligaments, muscles, bone structures, joint space, and bursae.
  • Specific patient positions (supine, abducted/flexed, decubitus, prone) are required for examining anterior, medial, lateral, and posterior hip structures, respectively.
  • Optimization of US parameters like probe frequency and focalization is critical.

Conclusions:

  • Ultrasound (US) is a valuable tool for hip evaluation when performed with a strong understanding of anatomy and technique.
  • Proper patient positioning and parameter optimization enhance diagnostic accuracy in hip US.
  • This review provides a foundational understanding for performing hip US examinations.