Diffuse panbronchiolitis after humanized anti-CCR4 monoclonal antibody therapy for relapsed adult T-cell

Koji Kato1, Toshihiro Miyamoto, Akihiko Numata

  • 1Department of Medicine and Biosystemic Science, Kyushu University Graduate School of Medical Science, 3-1-1 Maidashi, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka, Fukuoka, 812-8582, Japan. kojikato@intmed1.med.kyushu-u.ac.jp

We present the case of a 62-year-old Japanese woman with relapsed adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATLL) who was treated with humanized anti-CCR4 monoclonal antibody (KW-0761). Although this antibody was highly effective against refractory ATLL, 6 months after the final KW-0761 infusion, the patient complained of hypoxia due to diffuse panbronchiolitis. Physicians should remain vigilant to the possibility of such previously unreported late-onset adverse effects associated with KW-0761 therapy.

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