Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

The Influence of Affect on Cognition

The Influence of Affect on Cognition

Positive affect significantly influences cognitive processes, including evaluation, memory, creativity, and social judgments. Compared to negative affect, positive emotional states promote more favorable interpretations of stimuli, cognitive flexibility, and heuristic processing. These effects highlight emotions' powerful role in shaping how individuals perceive, remember, and interact with the world.Influence on Evaluation and AttributionWhen individuals experience positive affect, they are...

The Influence of Cognition on Affect

The Influence of Cognition on Affect

Cognition plays a pivotal role in shaping emotional experiences, as demonstrated by Schachter and Singer’s two-factor theory of emotion. According to this model, emotion arises from a combination of physiological arousal and cognitive interpretation. The body’s physiological response to stimuli is ambiguous and only gains emotional significance through cognitive labeling. For instance, an increased heart rate and adrenaline surge while standing near an attractive person may be interpreted as...

Coping Strategies: Emotion Focused

Coping Strategies: Emotion Focused

Emotion-focused coping refers to a set of strategies aimed at managing the emotional impact of stressors, rather than directly addressing their causes. This approach involves altering one's emotional response to stressful situations to reduce their psychological effects. For example, individuals might talk with a friend or engage in activities like journaling to express their feelings. Such actions can help achieve emotional clarity or release, providing the psychological stability needed to...

Cognitive Theories: Schachter-Singer Theory of Emotion

Cognitive Theories: Schachter-Singer Theory of Emotion

Stanley Schachter and Jerome Singer proposed the two-factor theory of emotion, which emphasizes the interplay between physiological arousal and cognitive labeling in forming emotional experiences. This theory suggests that emotions are not simply a result of physiological responses but rather a combination of these responses and the individual's cognitive interpretation of them.
Physiological Arousal and Cognitive Labeling
According to this theory, when an individual experiences physiological...

Physiology of Emotion

Physiology of Emotion

The physiology of emotions is a multifaceted process involving the autonomic nervous system, brain structures, hormones, and neurotransmitters. This intricate interplay dictates how emotions manifest in the body and influence behavior.
Autonomic Nervous System
The autonomic nervous system (ANS) plays a critical role in emotional responses by regulating involuntary physiological functions. It consists of two main components: the sympathetic and parasympathetic systems. The sympathetic system...

Self-Regulation

Self-Regulation

Self-regulation, also known as self-control, encompasses a range of cognitive and behavioral processes that allow individuals to adjust their internal states and outward actions to align with socially acceptable norms and long-term goals. It plays a fundamental role in adaptive functioning, from resisting impulsive behaviors to persisting through challenging tasks. While its benefits are widely recognized, self-regulation is not limitless. Muraven and Baumeister's theory posits that...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

Transfer learning from 2D natural images to 4D fMRI brain images via geometric mapping.

Medical image analysis·2026

Same author

Structural brain differences in major depressive disorder patients with suicidal risk: Evidence from the DIRECT consortium.

Journal of affective disorders·2026

Same author

The altered representation of interoceptive sensations in individuals with alexithymia: A mouse-tracking and EEG co-registration study.

Neuroscience·2026

Same author

Controllability of morphometric network colocalize with underlying neurobiology in major depression.

Psychological medicine·2026

Same author

Retraction notice to "Multi-feature concatenation and multi-classifier stacking: An interpretable and generalizable machine learning method for MDD discrimination with rsfMRI" [NeuroImage 285 (2024) 120497].

NeuroImage·2025

Same author

Beyond screen-time: Exploring how appearance-related social media consciousness shapes Chinese adolescents' subjective well-being through individual differences in age, gender, and functionality appreciation.

Body image·2025

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 14, 2026

Brain Imaging Investigation of the Neural Correlates of Emotion Regulation

Brain Imaging Investigation of the Neural Correlates of Emotion Regulation

Published on: August 26, 2011

Positive emotion modulates cognitive control: an event-related potentials study.

Song Xue¹, Jingjing Cui, Kangcheng Wang

¹Key Laboratory of Cognition and Personality, SWU, Ministry of Education, Chongqing, China and School of Psychology, Southwest University, Chongqing, China.

Scandinavian Journal of Psychology

|February 13, 2013

Summary

Positive emotion speeds up conflict resolution, enhancing cognitive control. Event-related potentials reveal specific brain responses linked to positive stimuli during conflict processing.

More Related Videos

Brain Imaging Investigation of the Impairing Effect of Emotion on Cognition

Brain Imaging Investigation of the Impairing Effect of Emotion on Cognition

Published on: February 1, 2012

The Emotional Stroop Task: Assessing Cognitive Performance under Exposure to Emotional Content

The Emotional Stroop Task: Assessing Cognitive Performance under Exposure to Emotional Content

Published on: June 29, 2016

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 14, 2026

Brain Imaging Investigation of the Neural Correlates of Emotion Regulation

Brain Imaging Investigation of the Neural Correlates of Emotion Regulation

Published on: August 26, 2011

Brain Imaging Investigation of the Impairing Effect of Emotion on Cognition

Brain Imaging Investigation of the Impairing Effect of Emotion on Cognition

Published on: February 1, 2012

The Emotional Stroop Task: Assessing Cognitive Performance under Exposure to Emotional Content

The Emotional Stroop Task: Assessing Cognitive Performance under Exposure to Emotional Content

Published on: June 29, 2016

Area of Science:

Cognitive Neuroscience
Affective Neuroscience

Background:

Negative emotions are known to modulate cognitive control.
Research on the effects of positive emotion on cognitive control is limited.

Purpose of the Study:

To investigate the electrophysiological correlates of positive emotional stimuli on cognitive control.
To explore how positive emotion impacts conflict resolution and related brain processes.

Main Methods:

Utilized a modified Simon task with event-related potentials (ERPs).
Collected behavioral data (reaction times) and electrophysiological data from 16 healthy young adults.

Main Results:

Behavioral data showed faster reaction times for positive stimuli in incongruent conditions, indicating expedited conflict resolution.
ERP analysis identified specific negative components (N300-400, N450-550) associated with positive stimuli in incongruent conditions.
These ERP components are suggested to relate to conflict monitoring and response selection stages.

Conclusions:

Positive emotion can facilitate cognitive control processing.
Findings align with neuropsychological theories suggesting dopamine-mediated modulation of cognitive control by positive emotion in frontal areas.