Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 14, 2026

09:49
Methods to Explore the Influence of Top-down Visual Processes on Motor Behavior
Published on: April 16, 2014
Doing what others see: visuomotor conversion to informational social influence
Joshua C Skewes1, Lea Skewes, Andreas Roepstorff
1Interacting Minds Centre and Department of Culture and Society, Aarhus University.
Journal of Experimental Psychology. Human Perception and Performance
|February 13, 2013
Summary
Social influence impacts nonconscious sensorimotor behavior, affecting precision in motor tasks even when conscious perception remains unaffected. This highlights subtle social effects on our actions.
Area of Science:
- Cognitive Psychology
- Social Neuroscience
- Human Sensorimotor Control
Background:
- Social influence on conscious perception is well-documented.
- Limited research exists on social influence on nonconscious sensorimotor behavior.
- Understanding this link is crucial for explaining cooperative behaviors and personal autonomy.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate how others' opinions affect nonconscious sensorimotor behavior.
- To determine if social influence impacts motor task precision without altering conscious perception.
- To explore the implications for cooperation and autonomy.
Main Methods:
- Participants performed a motor task based on a visual illusion.
- Conflicting judgments from confederates were presented before the motor task.
- Motor precision and conscious perceptual reports were measured.
Main Results:
- Group decisions significantly affected motor task precision.
- Conscious perceptual reports were not significantly altered by the group decision.
- Movement efficiency remained unaffected by social influence.
Conclusions:
- Nonconscious sensorimotor behavior is susceptible to social influence.
- Social conformity can impact motor actions subtly, independent of conscious awareness.
- Findings have implications for understanding group dynamics and individual autonomy.
Related Concept Videos
Conformity
Conformity is the change in a person’s behavior to go along with the group, even if that person does not agree with the group.
Social Proof
Social proof is a form of persuasion based on comparison and conformity. People compare their behavior and actions to what others are doing and will change to conform to do what their peers do.
Impact of Individuals on Individuals
Human behavior is intricately shaped by social influences that arise from interactions with others in diverse contexts. These influences not only mold beliefs and attitudes but also drive the regulation of behaviors through both direct communication and observational learning. The study of these processes falls within the domain of social psychology, which seeks to understand how individuals are affected by and affect those around them.Mechanisms of Social InfluenceDirect social influence...
Social Foundations of Self II: The Generalized Other
According to George Herbert Mead, as children progress beyond the game stage, they develop a more comprehensive understanding of societal rules and norms. This cognitive and social development enables them to internalize the expectations of the broader community, refining their ability to regulate behavior.Consistent participation in organized activities is crucial in helping children recognize that their actions are not isolated but contribute to a more significant, interconnected group effort.
Persuasion Strategies
Researchers have tested many persuasion strategies, including the foot-in-the door and the door-in-the-face techniques, in a variety of contexts. Ultimately, the principles are effective in selling products and changing people’s attitude, ideas, and behaviors (Cialdini & Goldstein, 2004).
Nonconscious Mimicry
Nonconscious mimicry occurs when individuals alter their mannerisms to match the behaviors and expressions of those nearby, without intention.

