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Updated: May 14, 2026
08:05
Design and Analysis for Fall Detection System Simplification
Published on: April 6, 2020
Fatal falls from roofs among U.S. construction workers.
Xiuwen Sue Dong1, Sang D Choi, James G Borchardt
1CPWR - The Center for Construction Research and Training, 8484 Georgia Avenue, Suite 1000, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA. sdong@cpwr.com
Journal of Safety Research
|February 13, 2013
Summary
Fatal falls from roofs in U.S. construction disproportionately affect small businesses and specific worker groups. Prevention efforts must target these high-risk populations and worksites for improved safety outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Occupational Safety and Health
- Construction Industry Safety
- Epidemiology of Traumatic Injuries
Background:
- Fatal falls from roofs are a significant concern within the U.S. construction industry.
- This study analyzes an 18-year period (1992-2009) of roof fall fatalities, with a focus on 2003-2009.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine trends and patterns of fatal falls from roofs in U.S. construction.
- To identify high-risk worker groups and worksites associated with roof fall fatalities.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of two national datasets: Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries and Current Population Survey.
- Examination of fatality data over an 18-year period.
Main Results:
- Roof fatalities constituted one-third of all fatal falls in construction (1992-2009).
- Small construction establishments (1-10 employees) accounted for 67% of roof fall deaths.
- Higher risks identified for roofers, ironworkers, roofing contractors, residential construction workers, younger (<20), older (>44), Hispanic, and immigrant workers.
Conclusions:
- Roof fall fatalities correlate with economic cycles and vary by construction subgroup and worksite.
- Targeted prevention strategies are crucial for high-risk worker groups and small establishments.
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