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Occupational fatalities in Alaska: two decades of progress, 1990-1999 and 2000-2009
Jennifer M Lincoln1, Mary B O'Connor, Kyla D Retzer
1Centers for Disease Control and Prevention/National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health/Alaska Pacific Office 4230 University Drive, Suite 310 Anchorage, Alaska 99508, USA. JLincoln@cdc.gov
Introduction:
Alaska had the highest work-related fatality rate of any state during 1980-1989. The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health established the Alaska Field Station (AFS) to address this problem.
Methods:
AFS established surveillance systems to provide scientific assessments of occupational hazards. Interventions were developed in collaboration with partners and evaluated.
Results:
During 2000-2009, Alaska experienced a 42.5% decline in work-related fatalities over the previous decade of 1990-1999. In 2009, the workplace fatality rate for Alaska was 5.6/100,000 workers. Commercial pilot deaths were reduced by 50% and Bering Sea crab fishing death rates were reduced by 60%. Building on this success, AFS established national programs to improve safety in the commercial fishing and oil and gas extraction industries.
Impact On Industry:
A focused, epidemiological approach to reducing fatalities in high-risk occupations is effective. Ongoing commitment to this type of approach will assist in continued success in Alaska and elsewhere.
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