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Preparation of Expanded Chitin Foams and their Use in the Removal of Aqueous Copper

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Published on: February 27, 2021

Chitosan biopolymer for fuel cell applications.

Jia Ma¹, Yogeshwar Sahai

¹Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, 2041 College Road, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.

Carbohydrate Polymers

|February 13, 2013

Summary

Chitosan, a biopolymer, shows promise as a cost-effective material for fuel cell components. Its properties are reviewed for applications in various fuel cell types, highlighting recent advancements.

Area of Science:

Electrochemistry
Materials Science
Polymer Science

Background:

Fuel cells are electrochemical devices converting chemical to electrical energy.
They offer a promising alternative power source.
Biopolymers are increasingly explored for sustainable energy applications.

Purpose of the Study:

To review the structure and properties of chitosan.
To explore chitosan's applications in various fuel cell technologies.
To discuss recent achievements and future prospects of chitosan in fuel cells.

Main Methods:

Literature review of chitosan's properties.
Analysis of chitosan's suitability for fuel cell membranes and electrodes.
Synthesis of recent research findings on chitosan-based fuel cells.

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Main Results:

Chitosan exhibits favorable properties for membrane electrolytes and electrodes.
It is applicable in low to intermediate temperature fuel cells like PEMFC, DMFC, AFC, and biofuel cells.
Recent studies show significant progress in chitosan-based fuel cell performance.

Conclusions:

Chitosan is a viable, eco-friendly material for fuel cell applications.
Further research can enhance chitosan's role in advancing fuel cell technology.
Chitosan offers a cost-effective and sustainable solution for future energy needs.