Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 14, 2026

Building Affordable, Durable, Medium-Fidelity Ballistic Gel Phantoms for Ultrasound-Guided Nerve Block Training
Published on: February 9, 2024
Ultrasound phantoms made of gelatin covered with hydrocolloid skin dressing
Shao-Lun Chao1, Kuo-Chih Chen, Li-Wei Lin
1Emergency Department, Shin Kong Wu Ho-Su Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
Background:
Ultrasound-guided invasive procedures, such as central venous catheter insertion, soft-tissue abscess drainage, and foreign-body removal are essential competencies for Emergency Physicians. Such competencies can be trained using ultrasound phantoms.
Objective:
Our aim is to describe ultrasound phantoms that are easily made, inexpensive, reusable, and can withstand multiple punctures.
Methods:
Previously recommended gelatin-only ultrasound phantoms have inadequate surface tension resulting in surface disruption, and cannot tolerate multiple punctures when simulating cyst drainage.
Results:
By covering the gelatin phantom with a hydrocolloid skin dressing, we are able to minimize physical surface disruption (by transducer or needles) and might reduce biological breakdown due to bacterial propagation.
Conclusions:
The elements required to construct homemade reusable ultrasound phantoms are inexpensive and can be easily obtained.
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