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Relationship between occupational stress and social support in flight nurses
1School of Nursing, University of Pittsburgh, PA.
Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine
|April 1, 1990
Summary
Flight nurses experiencing high social support reported lower occupational stress. This inverse relationship suggests social support is crucial for managing workplace stress in this high-risk profession.
Area of Science:
- Nursing
- Occupational Health
- Psychology
Background:
- Social support is recognized as a key factor in stress management.
- Understanding the interplay between occupational stress and social support is vital for healthcare professionals.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the relationship between occupational stress and social support levels among flight nurses.
- To determine if higher social support correlates with lower occupational stress in this population.
Main Methods:
- Systematic random sampling was used to select 160 flight nurses.
- Participants completed questionnaires on demographics, social support, and occupational stress.
- Hans Selye's stress response model served as the conceptual framework.
Main Results:
- A statistically significant negative correlation (r = -0.42, p < 0.01) was found between social support and occupational stress.
- High levels of perceived social support were associated with low levels of perceived occupational stress.
- Significant negative correlations were observed between social support and job dissatisfaction, organizational stress, and somatic distress.
Conclusions:
- The study supports the hypothesis that increased social support is linked to decreased occupational stress in flight nurses.
- Findings highlight the importance of fostering social support systems within the flight nursing profession.
- Interventions aimed at enhancing social support may help mitigate occupational stress and improve well-being.