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Updated: May 14, 2026

Simultaneous Brightfield, Fluorescence, and Optical Coherence Tomographic Imaging of Contracting Cardiac Trabeculae Ex Vivo
Published on: October 2, 2021
Full-range parallel Fourier-domain optical coherence tomography using a spatial carrier frequency.
Bingjie Huang1, Peng Bu, Xiangzhao Wang
1Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Jiading District, Shanghai, China.
This study introduces a novel parallel full-range Fourier-domain optical coherence tomography (FDOCT) method for artifact-free imaging. It utilizes a spatial carrier technique for rapid, single-shot 2D B-scan acquisition with high artifact suppression.
Area of Science:
- Biomedical optics
- Optical imaging technologies
- Fourier-domain optical coherence tomography
Background:
- Fourier-domain optical coherence tomography (FDOCT) is a powerful imaging technique.
- Artifacts, such as complex conjugate artifacts, can degrade image quality in FDOCT.
- Existing methods may require multiple acquisitions or complex processing.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop a parallel FDOCT method for artifact-free B-scan imaging.
- To achieve high-speed image acquisition using a single 2D CCD camera shot.
- To suppress complex conjugate artifacts effectively.
Main Methods:
- Implementation of parallel FDOCT using a spatial carrier technique.
- Introduction of a spatial carrier-frequency via a grating-generated line-reference beam.
- Processing of 2D spectral interferograms through Fourier transformation for tomogram reconstruction.
Main Results:
- Acquisition of artifact-free B-scan images in a single shot.
- Successful in vivo imaging of a tropical fish eye and shrimp telson.
- Demonstrated a complex conjugate artifact suppression ratio of up to 36 dB.
Conclusions:
- The proposed parallel FDOCT method enables rapid, artifact-free imaging.
- The spatial carrier technique effectively eliminates complex conjugate artifacts.
- This technique holds promise for advanced biomedical imaging applications.
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