Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 14, 2026

Exploring Deep Space - Uncovering the Anatomy of Periventricular Structures to Reveal the Lateral Ventricles of the Human Brain
Published on: October 22, 2017
An interactive program to conceptualize the anatomy of the internal brainstem in 3D
Kelly Pedersen1, Timothy D Wilson, Sandrine De Ribaupierre
1Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.
Interactive 3D brainstem anatomy models offer equal learning outcomes to traditional methods. Students found the 3D tool engaging, suggesting its future use in neuroanatomy education.
Area of Science:
- Neuroscience
- Medical Education
- Anatomy
Background:
- Neuroanatomy demands spatial reasoning, often challenging students to visualize 3D structures from 2D images.
- Traditional learning methods like dissection and histology can be difficult for conceptualizing complex internal brainstem anatomy.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop an interactive 3D learning tool for internal brainstem anatomy.
- To assess the efficacy of this 3D tool compared to classical neuroanatomy teaching methods.
Main Methods:
- Development of an interactive 3D learning tool focused on brainstem anatomy.
- Comparative assessment of student learning between the 3D tool and traditional methods.
Main Results:
- Learning outcomes were comparable between students using the 3D tool and those using traditional methods.
- Students reported positive experiences and engagement with the interactive 3D learning program.
Conclusions:
- Interactive 3D tools are effective for learning neuroanatomy, yielding results similar to conventional approaches.
- The 3D neuroanatomy program was well-received by students, indicating its potential to enhance anatomical visualization and future laboratory curricula.
Related Concept Videos
Anatomy of the Brain: Ventricles
Brainstem
The Midbrain
The midbrain is located beneath the diencephalon and connects the cerebrum with the lower parts of the brain. The cerebral peduncles are prominent midbrain structures that house the...
Cerebrum: Anatomical Overview I
Cerebrum: Anatomical Overview II
Anatomy of the Brain: Major Regions
The cerebrum is the largest section of the brain and divides into left and right hemispheres, separated by a deep fissure. The cerebral outer layer of grey matter — the cerebral cortex — comprises elevations called gyri and shallow groves called sulci. The inner portion of white matter includes long nerve fibers known as axons, which connect various areas...
Spinal Cord: Cross-sectional Anatomy
Gray Matter and its Components
Central to the gray matter is...

