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Related Concept Videos

Bone Marrow Sampling and Transplants01:22

Bone Marrow Sampling and Transplants

Bone marrow transplant is a potential cure for several diseases, including cancer and specific genetic disorders. Notably, this procedure is applicable for patients suffering from aplastic anemia, certain types of leukemia, severe combined immunodeficiency disease (SCID), Hodgkin's disease, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, multiple myeloma, thalassemia, sickle-cell disease, and certain cancers.
The transplant begins with high doses of chemotherapy and radiation treatment, which aim to destroy the...
Multipotency of Hematopoietic Stem Cells01:19

Multipotency of Hematopoietic Stem Cells

The hematopoietic stem cells or HSCs are multipotent, meaning they can differentiate and give rise to all blood and immune cells. HSCs are maintained in the quiescent stage until an external stimulus initiates their differentiation. The multipotent HSCs exist as two heterogeneous populations, long-term repopulating cells (LTRC) and short-term repopulating cells (STRC). The two HSC populations have different surface markers or receptors and are classified based on quiescence and long-term...
Regulation of Hematopoietic Stem Cells01:01

Regulation of Hematopoietic Stem Cells

All blood and immune cells are produced from the multipotent hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) by the process of hematopoiesis. However, they all have a limited life span. In addition, many are depleted in immune surveillance or combatting an injury or infection. This makes blood one of the most regenerative tissues. Hematopoiesis helps replenish these blood and immune cells, restoring the body's normal functioning. However, overproduction of blood and immune cells can make them cancerous or...
Hematopoiesis01:21

Hematopoiesis

The process of blood cell formation is called hematopoiesis. Hematopoiesis starts early during development, on the seventh day of embryogenesis. This phase of hematopoiesis is called the primitive wave, wherein the extraembryonic yolk sac allows the production of erythroid cells and endothelial cells from a common precursor called hemangioblast. The erythroid cells provide oxygen to support the growth of the rapidly dividing embryo. Hemangioblasts later develop into hematopoietic stem cells or...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 14, 2026

Use of Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation to Assess the Origin of Myelodysplastic Syndrome
06:39

Use of Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation to Assess the Origin of Myelodysplastic Syndrome

Published on: October 3, 2018

Mouse hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.

Hui Cheng1, Paulina H Liang, Tao Cheng

  • 1State Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Tianjin, China.

Methods in Molecular Biology (Clifton, N.J.)
|February 13, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) can rebuild blood systems. Bone marrow transplantation (BMT) assays assess HSC function in mice, using direct, competitive, and serial methods to analyze donor cell engraftment.

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Last Updated: May 14, 2026

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Bone Marrow Transplantation Procedures in Mice to Study Clonal Hematopoiesis
08:00

Bone Marrow Transplantation Procedures in Mice to Study Clonal Hematopoiesis

Published on: May 26, 2021

Area of Science:

  • Hematology
  • Stem Cell Biology
  • Transplantation Immunology

Background:

  • Hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) possess self-renewal and multi-lineage differentiation capabilities.
  • Bone marrow transplantation (BMT) is a standard method for evaluating murine HSC activity.
  • Traditional BMT involves tail vein injection of HSCs into irradiated recipients.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To detail methodologies for assessing HSC reconstitution.
  • To describe direct, competitive, and serial BMT techniques.
  • To provide a framework for analyzing HSC engraftment and function.

Main Methods:

  • Irradiation of recipient mice.
  • Intravenous injection of HSCs (tail vein).
  • Analysis of donor cell engraftment and reconstitution of hematopoiesis.

Main Results:

  • Established protocols for direct BMT.
  • Developed methods for competitive BMT assays.
  • Outlined procedures for serial BMT studies.

Conclusions:

  • The described BMT methods enable robust evaluation of HSC activity.
  • These techniques are crucial for understanding HSC self-renewal and differentiation potential.
  • The study provides standardized protocols for HSC transplantation research.