In vitro, in vivo and in silico models of drug distribution into the brain
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Updated: May 14, 2026

Predicting In Vivo Payloads Delivery using a Blood-brain Tumor-barrier in a Dish
Published on: April 16, 2019
Scott G Summerfield1, Kelly C Dong
1GlaxoSmithKine R&D, Sir David Jack Research Centre, Ware, SG12 0DP, Hertfordshire, United Kingdom. scott.g.summerfield@gsk.com
Abstract:
Achieving sufficient brain penetration to elicit efficacy in humans is one of the most challenging tasks for scientists in CNS Drug Discovery. Substantial progress has been made in the past decade in understanding the factors influencing the rate and extent of brain distribution via a variety of in vivo, in vitro and in silico methodologies, and hence, predict their likelihood of success in man. This purpose of this review is to summarize the current approaches with a special focus on parameters related to free drug concentrations in brain which are the most pharmacologically relevant for the majority of CNS disease targets. Due to the dynamic and complex nature of this targeted organ, it is inevitable that these approaches have not been able to provide a fully comprehensive assessment of brain distribution and are expected to evolve further in the years to come.
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