Updated: May 14, 2026

Endoscopic Bilateral Nipple-sparing Mastectomy via a Single Axillary Incision with Immediate Pre-pectoral Implant-based Breast Reconstruction
Published on: May 17, 2024
Vasileios A Pagkalos1, Shadi Ghali, Per Hedén
1Akademikliniken Stockholm, Storängsvägen 10, 115 42, Stockholm, Sweden. pagkalos_v@yahoo.gr
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Nipple elevation surgery successfully enhances nipple projection while preserving sensory and lactating functions. This technique uses duct release and sutures for stable, aesthetic results.
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