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Related Concept Videos

Drug Abuse and Addiction: Pharmacological Phenomena01:15

Drug Abuse and Addiction: Pharmacological Phenomena

Drug dependence, abuse, and addiction are complex phenomena that can precipitate various abnormal states. Physical dependence refers to a state of pharmacological adaptation to a drug. This adaptation often results in tolerance—a reduced response to the drug after repeated administrations. When the drug use is abruptly stopped, withdrawal symptoms occur due to the body's need to readjust from the pharmacologically induced imbalance. However, tolerance and withdrawal symptoms do not necessarily...
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Substance use disorders involve a pattern of using drugs more extensively than intended and continuing use despite harmful consequences. This includes legal substances like alcohol and nicotine, as well as illegal drugs. These disorders often involve both physical and psychological dependence, reflecting compulsive use of substances that significantly alter thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, contributing to a major public health issue.
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Chronic Intermittent Ethanol Vapor Exposure Paired with Two-Bottle Choice to Model Alcohol Use Disorder
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Patient abusing alcohol or drugs? Help starts with a single question.

Daniel C Vinson1

  • 1Family and Community Medicine, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA. VinsonD@health.missouri.edu

The Journal of Family Practice
|February 14, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Binge drinking and drug use are prevalent yet often overlooked in healthcare settings. This guide offers practical screening tools and interventions to help clinicians address these critical patient health issues.

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Clinical Medicine
  • Addiction Science

Background:

  • Binge drinking and illicit drug use represent significant, yet frequently unaddressed, public health concerns.
  • These substance use behaviors are associated with substantial healthcare costs and can lead to fatal outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the under-discussion of substance use in clinical settings.
  • To provide healthcare professionals with accessible screening tools and effective intervention strategies for patients engaging in binge drinking and drug use.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current literature on screening tools for substance use.
  • Synthesis of evidence-based intervention strategies for binge drinking and drug use.
  • Development of practical guidance for implementation in primary care settings.

Main Results:

  • Screening for binge drinking and drug use is often omitted during routine office visits.
  • Effective, easy-to-implement screening tools are available.
  • Evidence-based intervention strategies can successfully aid patients in reducing or ceasing substance use.

Conclusions:

  • Integrating substance use screening and intervention into routine clinical practice is crucial.
  • Healthcare providers can play a vital role in addressing the negative consequences of binge drinking and drug use.
  • Accessible tools and strategies empower clinicians to manage these common and serious patient conditions.