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Complete genome sequence of Pyrobaculum oguniense.

David L Bernick1, Kevin Karplus, Lauren M Lui

  • 1Biomolecular Engineering, University of California., Santa Cruz, California, USA.

Standards in Genomic Sciences
|February 15, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

We sequenced the genome of Pyrobaculum oguniense TE7, a hyperthermophilic archaeon. Surprisingly, it shares high similarity with a distant anaerobic relative, suggesting conserved genome dynamics in this genus.

Keywords:
CrenarchaeaPyrobaculum arsenaticumPyrobaculum ogunienseinversion

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Area of Science:

  • Microbiology
  • Genomics
  • Archaea

Background:

  • Pyrobaculum oguniense TE7 is an aerobic hyperthermophilic archaeon.
  • It was isolated from a hot spring in Japan.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe the genome of Pyrobaculum oguniense TE7.
  • To compare its genome with its closest known relative, Pyrobaculum arsenaticum.

Main Methods:

  • Genome sequencing and annotation.
  • Comparative genomic analysis.

Main Results:

  • The genome consists of a 2,436,033 bp chromosome and a 16,887 bp extra-chromosomal element.
  • 2,800 protein-coding genes and 145 RNA genes were annotated.
  • High synteny and nucleotide identity were found between P. oguniense and P. arsenaticum, despite geographical and metabolic differences.

Conclusions:

  • The genome of P. oguniense TE7 provides insights into the genetic makeup of hyperthermophilic archaea.
  • The unexpected genomic similarity suggests conserved genome dynamics within the Pyrobaculum genus.
  • Deep sequencing revealed potential genome dynamics shared across species.