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MDGs--A public health professional's perspective from 71 countries
Marta Lomazzi1, Mareike Theisling, Leticia Tapia
1World Federation of Public Health Associations, c/o Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Geneva, 1 rue Michel Servet, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland. marta.lomazzi@unige.ch
Journal of Public Health Policy
|February 15, 2013
Summary
Public health professionals globally shared their experiences with the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). While most were involved in MDG activities, perceived importance varied by region, with significant agreement on overall MDG achievement.
Area of Science:
- Global Public Health
- International Development Goals
- Health Policy and Management
Background:
- The Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) represented a global commitment to address poverty and improve health outcomes.
- Sub-Saharan Africa was a key focus for many MDG initiatives due to persistent health challenges.
- Understanding public health professionals' perspectives is crucial for evaluating development goal progress.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore global public health professionals' opinions and experiences regarding the implementation and achievement of the MDGs.
- To identify regional variations in the perceived importance of specific MDGs.
- To assess the extent of agreement on the success of the MDGs.
Main Methods:
- A quali-quantitative survey was conducted by the World Federation of Public Health Associations.
- 427 completed questionnaires were received from professionals in 71 countries.
- Analysis included respondent position, WHO region, and country's Gross National Income.
Main Results:
- 88% of respondents were involved in MDG-related activities, primarily collaborating with governments and NGOs.
- Respondents' main activities focused on MDGs 4, 5, and 6 (Child and Maternal Health, HIV/AIDS, Malaria, etc.).
- Perceived importance of MDGs varied significantly by region (e.g., MDGs 4 & 5 in Africa, MDGs 7 & 8 in Western Pacific) and country income (MDG 1 in low-income countries).
Conclusions:
- Public health professionals were actively engaged in MDG implementation, particularly in areas of child and maternal health.
- There were notable regional differences in the prioritization of MDGs, reflecting diverse health needs.
- A majority of respondents expressed positive views on the overall achievement of the MDGs.
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