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Related Concept Videos

CRISPR01:59

CRISPR

Genome editing technologies allow scientists to modify an organism’s DNA via the addition, removal, or rearrangement of genetic material at specific genomic locations. These types of techniques could potentially be used to cure genetic disorders such as hemophilia and sickle cell anemia. One popular and widely used DNA-editing research tool that could lead to safe and effective cures for genetic disorders is the CRISPR-Cas9 system. CRISPR-Cas9 stands for Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short...
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The first successfully cloned mammal was Dolly, a sheep, born on 5th July 1996 at Roslin Institute, Scotland. The cloned sheep was named after the American singer Dolly Parton. Dolly lived for seven years and died of respiratory complications, which is speculated to be due to the actual age of her DNA. Because the DNA in cloned cells belongs to an older individual,  the cloned individual’s life expectancy may be affected. Indeed, analysis of Dolly’s DNA revealed shorter telomeres than other...
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Birth Control Methods

Vasectomy is a surgical form of male sterilization that involves severing and sealing the vasa deferentia, preventing sperm from mixing with semen during ejaculation. Because a vasectomy does not impact the testes' ability to produce testosterone, hormone levels, libido, and sexual function generally remain unchanged. While vasectomy is highly effective in preventing pregnancy, with a success rate near 99.85%, rare cases of recanalization (spontaneous reconnection) can occur. Although vasectomy...

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The Role of International Human Rights Norms in the Liberalization of Abortion Laws Globally.

Health and human rights·2017
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Abortion law around the world: progress and pushback.

Louise Finer1, Johanna B Fine

  • 1Center for Reproductive Rights, New York, NY, USA. louisefiner@gmail.com

American Journal of Public Health
|February 16, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Global abortion law liberalization is challenged by new access barriers. These restrictions, including mandatory waiting periods and biased counseling, harm women

Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Human Rights Law
  • Reproductive Health Policy

Background:

  • Global trend towards liberalizing abortion laws driven by women's rights, public health, and human rights.
  • Recognition of legal abortion access as crucial for women's rights and self-determination.
  • Understanding the severe public health consequences of abortion criminalization.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze the emergence of legal strategies creating barriers to abortion access.
  • To examine the impact of these barriers on women's health and rights.
  • To provide a rationale for challenging abortion bans and restrictions.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of legal strategies and their impact on abortion access.
  • Review of public health evidence on abortion criminalization.

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  • Examination of human rights guarantees related to reproductive health.
  • Main Results:

    • Emergence of barriers such as mandatory waiting periods, biased counseling, and conscientious objection.
    • These barriers stigmatize women and compromise their health.
    • Existing legal and public health frameworks support challenging abortion restrictions.

    Conclusions:

    • Legal strategies are creating significant barriers to accessing legal abortion services.
    • These barriers negatively impact women's health and dignity.
    • Public health evidence and human rights principles necessitate challenging abortion bans and restrictions.