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Related Concept Videos

Global Climate Change01:50

Global Climate Change

Throughout its ~4.5 billion year history, the Earth has experienced periods of warming and cooling. However, the current drastic increase in global temperatures is well outside of the Earth’s cyclic norms, and evidence for human-caused global climate change is compelling. Paleoclimatology, the study of ancient climate conditions, provides ample evidence for human-caused global climate change by comparing recent conditions with those in the past.
What is Climate?01:16

What is Climate?

Climate refers to the prevailing weather conditions in a specific area over an extended period. As the saying goes, “Climate is what you expect. Weather is what you get.” Climate is influenced by geographic factors, such as latitude, terrain, and proximity to bodies of water.
Microbes and Climate Change01:27

Microbes and Climate Change

Microorganisms are pivotal agents in Earth's biogeochemical cycles, significantly influencing climate dynamics through their metabolic activities. These microbes modulate the levels of key greenhouse gases by both contributing to and helping mitigate climate change.Microbial Contributions to Greenhouse Gas EmissionsRising global temperatures accelerate microbial metabolism, which, in turn, speeds up the decomposition of organic matter. This process releases carbon dioxide (CO₂) through...
Design Example: Analyzing Capacity Contours for Flood Risk Assessment01:17

Design Example: Analyzing Capacity Contours for Flood Risk Assessment

Flood risk assessment involves careful planning and analysis to ensure the safety of communities near water retention structures. Capacity contours are a vital tool in this process, as they illustrate the potential spread of water at specific levels in a given area. In the context of building a bund across a small valley, these contours play a critical role in evaluating the safety of nearby residential areas.In this example, the bund is intended to store stormwater in the valley. The engineers...
Insulation Coordination01:23

Insulation Coordination

Insulation coordination is the process of matching electric equipment's insulation strength with protective device characteristics to protect the equipment against expected overvoltages. This selection is based on engineering judgment and cost. Equipment can generally withstand short-duration high transient overvoltages, but repeated tests with identical waveforms can yield inconsistent results. As a result, standard impulse voltage waveforms are used for testing, defined by specific times for...
Design Example: Sustainability in Concrete Building01:26

Design Example: Sustainability in Concrete Building

As the construction industry moves towards more eco-friendly practices, concrete's adaptability and its ability to incorporate sustainable features make it a key material in the drive towards greener building solutions.
There are multiple approaches to achieve sustainability in a commercial concrete building. For instance, construct a concrete parking area under the building, utilizing pervious concrete paver blocks in open areas to facilitate rainwater collection through an underground cistern.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 14, 2026

Façade-Level Monitoring of CO2 Variability under Urban Heat Island Conditions using Low-Cost Sensor Data Loggers
07:12

Façade-Level Monitoring of CO2 Variability under Urban Heat Island Conditions using Low-Cost Sensor Data Loggers

Published on: December 12, 2025

Connectivity planning to address climate change.

Tristan A Nuñez1, Joshua J Lawler, Brad H McRae

  • 1School of Environmental and Forest Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98115, U.S.A. tristan.nunez@gmail.com

Conservation Biology : the Journal of the Society for Conservation Biology
|February 16, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Climate change threatens species by altering habitats. This study identifies climate connectivity corridors, guiding species movement along temperature gradients through low-human-impact areas, aiding conservation efforts.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 14, 2026

Façade-Level Monitoring of CO2 Variability under Urban Heat Island Conditions using Low-Cost Sensor Data Loggers
07:12

Façade-Level Monitoring of CO2 Variability under Urban Heat Island Conditions using Low-Cost Sensor Data Loggers

Published on: December 12, 2025

Area of Science:

  • Ecology
  • Conservation Biology
  • Climate Change Science

Background:

  • Climate change is altering species' habitats, potentially leading to range shifts.
  • Human land use can obstruct species' ability to track suitable climates.
  • Maintaining habitat connectivity is crucial for species adaptation to warming temperatures.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a coarse-filter approach for identifying broad movement corridors.
  • To maintain connectivity between areas of suitable climate across temperature gradients.
  • To integrate low-human-influence areas with temperature gradients for conservation planning.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a modified cost-distance algorithm to model movement corridors.
  • Incorporated current land-use and climate data from the Pacific Northwest.
  • Focused on spatial gradients of temperature and areas with low human impact.

Main Results:

  • Generated maps identifying a network of patches and corridors for species movement.
  • Corridors facilitate movement along temperature gradients, allowing species to track suitable climates.
  • The identified corridors are robust to uncertainties in future climate change projections.

Conclusions:

  • The developed approach provides a valuable tool for conservation initiatives.
  • The model can be tailored to specific regions by including additional climate variables and movement costs.
  • This strategy supports species movement and adaptation in response to climate change.