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Updated: May 14, 2026

Improving IV Insulin Administration in a Community Hospital
Published on: June 11, 2012
Use of noninsulin antidiabetic medications in hospitalized patients
1The University of Texas at MD Anderson Cancer Center, 1515 Holcombe Boulevard, Houston, TX 77030, USA. casiska@mdanderson.org
Abstract:
Noninsulin antidiabetic medications coupled with diet and exercise are effective in managing most patients with type 2 diabetes. However, it is essential to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of the home antidiabetic medication regimen when the patient is hospitalized. Prescribers need to be aware of the mechanism of action of each class, contraindications, precautions, and adverse effects to formulate a safe and effective management plan. This article details the different classes of noninsulin antidiabetic medications, the mechanism of action, metabolism, elimination, dose form, usual and maximum doses, contraindications, precautions, common adverse reactions, and implications for use in the hospitalized patient.
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