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Published on: June 11, 2012
Diabetes education in hospitalized children: developmental and situational concerns
1Department of Nursing, Capella University, 225 South Sixth Street, Minneapolis, MN 55402, USA. barb.schreiner@sbcglobal.net
Insights
Pediatric intensive care nurses can support families of children newly diagnosed with diabetes. Critical care nurses play a vital role in educating families and aiding their adaptation during a child's metabolic stabilization.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric critical care nursing
- Pediatric diabetes management
- Family-centered care
Background:
- Children diagnosed with diabetes often require intensive care for metabolic stabilization.
- Limited time during pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) admission hinders comprehensive education and family support.
- The diagnosis of diabetes profoundly impacts the child and their family.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the educational and support needs of children newly diagnosed with diabetes and those with recurrent admissions.
- To highlight the critical role of pediatric intensive care nurses in family adaptation and recovery.
- To present a model of essential survival topics for newly diagnosed children with diabetes.
Main Methods:
- Literature review on pediatric diabetes education and family support in critical care settings.
- Exploration of the critical care nurse's role in family adaptation.
- Development of a survival topics model for pediatric diabetes care.
Main Results:
- Critical care nurses can initiate family adaptation and recovery processes during PICU stays.
- Addressing educational and support needs is crucial for both newly diagnosed and repeatedly admitted children.
- A structured approach to survival topics can empower families.
Conclusions:
- Pediatric intensive care nurses are pivotal in supporting families of children with diabetes.
- Early intervention by nurses can facilitate family adaptation to a new normal.
- Effective education and support models are essential for managing pediatric diabetes.
Abstract:
When a child is diagnosed with diabetes and admitted to the pediatric intensive care unit for metabolic stabilization, there is little time to provide survival skills and education, much less support the family through the impact of the diagnosis. Yet, critical care nurses can begin the family's adaptation and recovery. This article explores the educational and support needs of the newly diagnosed child and the child who is admitted repeatedly. A model of survival topics is presented and the role of the critical care nurse is emphasized with tips for returning the family to a new normal.
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