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Related Concept Videos

The Intrinsic Apoptotic Pathway01:31

The Intrinsic Apoptotic Pathway

Internal cellular stress, such as cellular injury or hypoxia, triggers intrinsic apoptosis. The B-cell lymphoma 2 (Bcl-2) family of proteins are the primary regulators of the intrinsic apoptotic pathway. For example, during DNA damage, checkpoint proteins, such as Ataxia Telangiectasia Mutated (ATM protein) and Checkpoints Factor-2 (Chk2) proteins, are activated. These proteins phosphorylate p53 which further activates pro-apoptotic proteins, such as Bax, Bak, PUMA, and Noxa, and inhibits...
Targeted Cancer Therapies02:57

Targeted Cancer Therapies

The targeted cancer therapies, also known as “molecular targeted therapies,” take advantage of the molecular and genetic differences between the cancer cells and the normal cells. It needs a thorough understanding of the cancer cells to develop drugs that can target specific molecular aspects that drive the growth, progression, and spread of cancer cells without affecting the growth and survival of other normal cells in the body.
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Cellular Injury V: Apoptosis and Autophagy

Cells respond to damage and stress through highly coordinated processes that decide whether they survive or undergo controlled self-destruction. Two major pathways involved in this regulation are apoptosis, a type of programmed cell death, and autophagy, a survival mechanism that helps cells adapt to adverse conditions.ApoptosisApoptosis removes aged or injured cells to maintain tissue balance. During this process, the cell shrinks, chromatin condenses and fragments, and membrane-bound...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 14, 2026

Examining BCL-2 Family Function with Large Unilamellar Vesicles
08:35

Examining BCL-2 Family Function with Large Unilamellar Vesicles

Published on: October 5, 2012

ABT-199: taking dead aim at BCL-2.

Matthew S Davids1, Anthony Letai

  • 1Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, 450 Brookline Avenue, Boston, MA 02215, USA.

Cancer Cell
|February 16, 2013
PubMed
Summary

ABT-199, a novel BCL-2 inhibitor, shows potent anticancer effects and spares platelets. Predictive assays are crucial for its clinical application in cancer therapy.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Pharmacology

Background:

  • The BCL-2 protein family regulates apoptosis and is a target in cancer therapy.
  • Selective inhibitors of BCL-2 are being developed to treat various cancers.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the efficacy of ABT-199, a selective BCL-2 inhibitor, in preclinical cancer models.
  • To assess the potential of ABT-199 to spare platelets while maintaining antitumor activity.

Main Methods:

  • In vitro and in vivo studies were conducted to assess the antitumor activity of ABT-199.
  • Platelet counts and function were monitored in relevant models.

Main Results:

  • ABT-199 demonstrated potent antitumor activity across various cancer types.

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  • The drug exhibited a favorable safety profile by sparing platelets.
  • Conclusions:

    • ABT-199 is a promising targeted therapy for cancer with a unique ability to avoid thrombocytopenia.
    • Development of predictive assays is essential for optimizing ABT-199 treatment strategies.