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Local Anesthetic Thoracoscopy for Undiagnosed Pleural Effusion
Published on: November 10, 2023
1Department of Thoracic Surgery, Yale University School of Medicine, 330 Cedar Street, BB205, New Haven, CT 06520-8062, USA. frank.detterbeck@yale.edu
This article clarifies thoracoscopy for pleural procedures, distinguishing it from pleuroscopy and video-assisted thoracic surgery. It guides modern management strategies for pleural diseases using available interventions.
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