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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 14, 2026

Ultrasonography of the Adult Male Urinary Tract for Urinary Functional Testing

Ultrasonography of the Adult Male Urinary Tract for Urinary Functional Testing

Published on: August 14, 2019

Pelvic floor ultrasonography: an update.

K L Shek¹, H-P Dietz

¹Sydney Medical School Nepean, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia. shekkalai@yahoo.com.hk

Minerva Ginecologica

|February 16, 2013

Summary

Ultrasound imaging, particularly translabial ultrasound, is a safe and effective tool for diagnosing female pelvic floor dysfunction. It aids in assessing pelvic organ prolapse and levator muscle injuries, crucial for understanding and treating these conditions.

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Last Updated: May 14, 2026

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Quantification of Levator Ani Hiatus Enlargement by Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Males and Females with Pelvic Organ Prolapse

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Anogenital Distance and Perineal Measurements of the Pelvic Organ Prolapse (POP) Quantification System

Anogenital Distance and Perineal Measurements of the Pelvic Organ Prolapse (POP) Quantification System

Published on: September 20, 2018

Area of Science:

Pelvic floor imaging
Female pelvic medicine
Diagnostic ultrasound

Background:

Female pelvic floor dysfunction (PFD) includes prolapse, incontinence, and sexual dysfunction, with unclear causes.
Imaging advancements are increasingly used in PFD research and clinical practice.
Ultrasound, especially perineal/translabial, offers advantages over other methods for pelvic floor assessment.

Purpose of the Study:

To review the methodology and applications of ultrasound in female pelvic floor dysfunction.
To highlight ultrasound's role in diagnosing PFD and guiding treatment decisions.

Main Methods:

Review of translabial/perineal ultrasound techniques for pelvic floor imaging.
Comparison of ultrasound with other imaging modalities (X-ray, CT, MRI).

Main Results:

Translabial ultrasound is safe, accessible, and provides high-resolution imaging.
It accurately assesses pelvic organ prolapse, levator function/anatomy, and residual urinary volume.
Ultrasound is effective for diagnosing urethral diverticula, rectal intussusception, and puborectalis muscle avulsion.
It uniquely visualizes surgical slings/mesh and aids in identifying delivery-related levator injury, a key factor in prolapse.

Conclusions:

Pelvic floor ultrasound is a valuable, versatile tool for diagnosing and managing female pelvic floor dysfunction.
It is particularly useful for assessing levator injury and guiding surgical interventions.