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Automatic Identification of Dendritic Branches and their Orientation
06:08

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Published on: September 17, 2021

Automated symbolic orienting: the missing link.

Jelena Ristic1, Mathieu Landry, Alan Kingstone

  • 1Department of Psychology, McGill University Montreal, QC, Canada.

Frontiers in Psychology
|February 16, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Automated orienting, driven by learned cues, engages selective attention and uses its own resources. This suggests human attention networks are specialized for processing behaviorally relevant information.

Keywords:
additive factors methodattentionautomaticitybehaviorally relevant stimuliperformancereaction time

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Human Attention Studies

Background:

  • Attention is typically viewed as exogenously (stimulus-driven) or endogenously (internally-driven).
  • Prior research demonstrated overlearned, behaviorally relevant stimuli can independently control performance, causing automated effects.
  • This suggests a potential third category of attentional control.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate if automated orienting, triggered by learned cues, engages selective attention.
  • To determine if this automated orienting utilizes a distinct set of attentional resources.
  • To explore the specialization of human attention networks.

Main Methods:

  • Employed a difficult target discrimination task.
  • Utilized a double cuing paradigm to assess attentional orienting.
  • Analyzed performance data to infer resource allocation and attentional engagement.

Main Results:

  • Automated orienting demonstrably engages selective attention.
  • Evidence indicates that automated orienting draws upon its own unique pool of attentional resources.
  • The findings support the independent operation of learned stimulus control over attention.

Conclusions:

  • Human attention networks exhibit specialization for processing behaviorally relevant information.
  • Automated orienting represents a distinct mode of attentional control, separate from exogenous and endogenous mechanisms.
  • This research refines our understanding of the multifaceted nature of attentional control.