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Related Concept Videos

Standard Precaution01:26

Standard Precaution

Standard precautions are the minimum infection control safeguards used while caring for all patients, irrespective of their disease condition. They help prevent the spread of common infectious microorganisms to healthcare workers, patients, and visitors in all healthcare settings.
Hand hygiene is the most crucial means to prevent the transmission of disease. Employers are legally required to provide their workers with personal protective equipment (PPE) to minimize exposure or contact with...
Cleaning, Sterilization, and Disinfection01:30

Cleaning, Sterilization, and Disinfection

Cleaning, disinfection, and sterilization are the methods that help to break the infection chain and prevent disease.
Cleaning
The cleaning process usually involves using water with detergents or enzymatic cleaner and removing foreign material from objects and surfaces, including organic material such as body fluids or inorganic material like soil. Cleaning is performed before high-level disinfection and sterilization because foreign materials on the cover of the devices interfere with process...
Handwashing I: Introduction and Types of Equipment01:18

Handwashing I: Introduction and Types of Equipment

Handwashing is hand hygiene with plain or antimicrobial soap and water to physically remove dirt, organic material, and microorganisms. However, it may not kill all microorganisms. The handwashing procedure requires a hand wash basin, liquid soap, paper towels, a domestic waste bin, and disposable nail cleaner as optional equipment.
Hand wash basins in clinical areas should have faucets that can be turned on and off without using the hands; that is, they should be non-touch or lever-operated.
The Professional Nurse01:22

The Professional Nurse

Professional nurses are not limited to bedside care and are taking roles of greater responsibility. A nurse should have a knowledge-based practice, including personal, theoretical, procedural, cultural, and reflexive knowledge. Additionally, nurses must be competent in cognitive, technical, interpersonal, and ethical/legal skills. Some of the best attributes of successful nurses include the following:
Communication skills: These are critical characteristics, especially speaking and listening.
Handwashing III: During the Procedure and Post-Procedure Steps01:15

Handwashing III: During the Procedure and Post-Procedure Steps

To wash hands properly, follow these steps:
Handwashing II: Pre-procedure and Initial Procedure Steps01:19

Handwashing II: Pre-procedure and Initial Procedure Steps

The pre-procedure steps of handwashing include removing jewelry and rolling up sleeves. However, many organizations allow staff to wear wedding rings.
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Journal of perioperative practice·2018
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Updated: May 14, 2026

Setting Up a Stroke Team Algorithm and Conducting Simulation-based Training in the Emergency Department - A Practical Guide
09:52

Setting Up a Stroke Team Algorithm and Conducting Simulation-based Training in the Emergency Department - A Practical Guide

Published on: January 15, 2017

Non-technical skills for scrub practitioners.

Guy McClelland1

  • 1School of Health, Brook Building, University of Central Lancashire, Preston PR1 2HE. gmcclelland@uclan.ac.uk

Journal of Perioperative Practice
|February 19, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Non-technical skills like situational awareness and interpersonal relationships are crucial for surgical success. Formal assessment of these skills can improve practitioner behavior and patient safety.

Area of Science:

  • Surgical Education
  • Human Factors in Medicine
  • Patient Safety

Background:

  • Non-technical skills (NTS) are vital for optimal surgical outcomes.
  • Currently, NTS are often acquired informally by scrub practitioners.
  • Tacit awareness limits the consistent application of NTS.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the importance of NTS in surgery.
  • To advocate for formal assessment of NTS.
  • To improve surgical team performance and patient safety.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on NTS in surgical settings.
  • Analysis of the impact of informal vs. formal NTS development.
  • Discussion of structured frameworks for NTS assessment.

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Main Results:

  • NTS, including situational awareness and interpersonal skills, significantly impact surgical outcomes.
  • Informal development of NTS leads to variability and potential risks.
  • Formal assessment can standardize NTS and mitigate human and system errors.

Conclusions:

  • Formal assessment of NTS is essential for scrub practitioners.
  • Structured frameworks can transform behavior and enhance patient safety.
  • Addressing NTS is critical for improving the resilience of surgical systems.