Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Antifungal Agents01:15

Antifungal Agents

Amphotericin B is a broad-spectrum antifungal agent that exploits structural differences between fungal and mammalian cell membranes. Its amphipathic structure—featuring a hydrophobic polyene-lactone ring and a hydrophilic region containing mycosamine and carboxylic acid groups—enables selective binding to ergosterol, a sterol predominantly found in fungal plasma membranes. This selective interaction underlies the drug’s antifungal activity, although weak binding to cholesterol contributes to...
Fungal Phylum Ascomycota01:28

Fungal Phylum Ascomycota

Phylum Ascomycota, a major division within the subkingdom Dikarya, comprises a diverse range of fungal species, including both unicellular yeasts and filamentous molds such as Aspergillus and Penicillium. These fungi thrive in a variety of habitats, from aquatic ecosystems to terrestrial environments, playing crucial ecological and economic roles.Morphology and ReproductionThe defining characteristic of Ascomycetes, commonly referred to as sac fungi, is the ascus—a sac-like structure that...
Fungal Group Zygomycota01:29

Fungal Group Zygomycota

Zygomycota, previously classified as a distinct fungal group, are primarily terrestrial, saprophytic molds that play a crucial role as decomposers. Recent phylogenetic studies have revealed that these fungi are now divided into two major clades — Mucoromycota, which includes many symbiotic species, and Zoopagomycota, which primarily consists of parasitic and pathogenic fungi. These groups exhibit distinct ecological roles and reproductive strategies while sharing key structural and...
Estimation of k and VD of Aminoglycosides01:20

Estimation of k and VD of Aminoglycosides

Aminoglycosides are a class of antibiotics used to treat various bacterial infections. Clinicians must determine the elimination rate constant (k) and volume of distribution (VD) to optimize therapeutic efficacy and minimize toxicity. The k value represents the rate at which the drug is removed from the body, and the VD reflects the degree to which the drug distributes into body tissues. Accurately estimating these parameters allows healthcare professionals to tailor drug dosing to individual...
Drugs for Peptic Ulcer Disease: Sucralfate as Mucosal Protective Agents01:24

Drugs for Peptic Ulcer Disease: Sucralfate as Mucosal Protective Agents

In the intricate landscape of the gastric lumen, excessive acid secretion disrupts the natural defense mechanisms, weakening the mucus-bicarbonate barrier. This vulnerability allows pepsin to infiltrate epithelial cells, digesting mucosal proteins and triggering erosion, leading to ulcer formation.
In this scenario, mucosal protective agents like sucralfate play an essential role. Sucralfate, a complex of sulfated sucrose and aluminum hydroxide, demonstrates its usefulness in acidic conditions,...
Fungal Phylum Microsporidia01:28

Fungal Phylum Microsporidia

Microsporidia are a group of obligate intracellular fungi that were initially classified as protists but were later reclassified based on phylogenetic, molecular, and structural evidence linking them to the Chytridiomycota. These unicellular, non-motile organisms are highly specialized parasites that infect a wide range of animal hosts, including humans. They have evolved extensive genomic and metabolic reductions, making them highly dependent on their hosts for survival.Morphology and Genomic...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Non-conventional diagnostic methods for invasive fungal infections.

Expert review of molecular diagnostics·2025
Same author

A single-source nosocomial outbreak of <i>Aspergillus flavus</i> uncovered by genotyping.

Microbiology spectrum·2024
Same author

Corrigendum to "How to: EUCAST recommendations on the screening procedure E.Def 10.1 for the detection of azole resistance in Aspergillus fumigatus isolates using four-well azole-containing agar plates" [Clin Microbiol Infect 25 (2019) 681-687].

Clinical microbiology and infection : the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases·2023
Same author

Interlaboratory reproducibility of a touch-transfer assay for the assessment of antimicrobial surfaces.

The Journal of hospital infection·2023
Same author

Antimicrobial efficacy and inactivation kinetics of a novel LED-based UV-irradiation technology.

The Journal of hospital infection·2023
Same author

Liposomal amphotericin B-the past.

The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy·2022

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 14, 2026

Histological Quantification to Determine Lung Fungal Burden in Experimental Aspergillosis
09:52

Histological Quantification to Determine Lung Fungal Burden in Experimental Aspergillosis

Published on: March 9, 2018

EUCAST technical note on voriconazole and Aspergillus spp.

W W Hope1, M Cuenca-Estrella, C Lass-Flörl

  • 1Molecular and Clinical Pharmacology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom.

Clinical Microbiology and Infection : the Official Publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases
|February 19, 2013
PubMed
Summary

The European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing Subcommittee on Antifungal Susceptibility Testing (EUCAST-AFST) established voriconazole breakpoints for Aspergillus species. These guidelines aid in interpreting antifungal susceptibility testing results for effective treatment.

More Related Videos

Whole Genome Sequencing of Candida glabrata for Detection of Markers of Antifungal Drug Resistance
08:45

Whole Genome Sequencing of Candida glabrata for Detection of Markers of Antifungal Drug Resistance

Published on: December 28, 2017

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 14, 2026

Histological Quantification to Determine Lung Fungal Burden in Experimental Aspergillosis
09:52

Histological Quantification to Determine Lung Fungal Burden in Experimental Aspergillosis

Published on: March 9, 2018

Whole Genome Sequencing of Candida glabrata for Detection of Markers of Antifungal Drug Resistance
08:45

Whole Genome Sequencing of Candida glabrata for Detection of Markers of Antifungal Drug Resistance

Published on: December 28, 2017

Area of Science:

  • Mycology
  • Clinical Microbiology
  • Pharmacology

Background:

  • Antifungal susceptibility testing is crucial for guiding therapy against Aspergillus infections.
  • Voriconazole is a key antifungal agent used to treat invasive aspergillosis.
  • Standardized breakpoints are needed for consistent interpretation of voriconazole's efficacy.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present the established voriconazole breakpoints for Aspergillus species.
  • To provide a basis for clinical laboratories interpreting antifungal susceptibility data.
  • To inform treatment decisions for patients with Aspergillus infections.

Main Methods:

  • The breakpoints were determined by the EUCAST-AFST.
  • Methodology integrated epidemiological cut-off values.
  • Data synthesis included pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic parameters and clinical outcomes.

Main Results:

  • Defined voriconazole breakpoints for Aspergillus species are now available.
  • These breakpoints facilitate the classification of isolates as susceptible or resistant.
  • The established breakpoints support clinical decision-making.

Conclusions:

  • The EUCAST-AFST has successfully set voriconazole breakpoints against Aspergillus.
  • These breakpoints are essential for accurate interpretation of antifungal susceptibility tests.
  • Regular review of breakpoints will ensure continued relevance with emerging data.