Need to Knowledge (NtK) Model: an evidence-based framework for generating technological innovations with...

Area of Science:

• Technological innovation
• Innovation management
• Socio-economic impact assessment

Background:

• Traditional policies assume public research investment directly yields market innovations.
• Quantitative evidence for this direct link is limited.
• Technological innovation involves complex, multi-sectoral interactions.

Purpose of the Study:

• To propose an operational model for systematic technological innovation.
• To bridge the gap between scientific discovery and market application.
• To enhance returns on public investment in science and technology.

Main Methods:

• The Need to Knowledge (NtK) Model integrates three methods: scientific research (discoveries), engineering development (inventions), and industrial production (innovations).
• The model emphasizes continuous consideration of market requirements and constraints.
• It includes strategies for communicating knowledge outputs to stakeholders.

Main Results:

• The NtK Model provides a structured approach to technological innovation.
• It facilitates the translation of scientific research into commercial innovations.
• The model aims to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of innovation processes.

Conclusions:

• The NtK Model offers a practical, market-oriented framework for innovation.
• It addresses inefficiencies in disconnected innovation activities.
• This model can increase the socio-economic impact of public R&D investments.