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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 14, 2026

A Semantic Priming Event-related Potential (ERP) Task to Study Lexico-semantic and Visuo-semantic Processing in Autism Spectrum Disorder

A Semantic Priming Event-related Potential (ERP) Task to Study Lexico-semantic and Visuo-semantic Processing in Autism Spectrum Disorder

Published on: April 12, 2018

Correlation between prime duration and semantic priming effect: evidence from N400 effect.

B Liu¹, G Wu, X Meng

¹School of Computer Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, PR China. liubaolin.china@gmail.com

|February 19, 2013

Summary

Even when unseen, visual primes speed up sound processing. This study shows that visual information primes sound categorization, demonstrating automatic semantic processing without conscious awareness.

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Last Updated: May 14, 2026

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Investigating the Effects of Antipsychotics and Schizotypy on the N400 Using Event-Related Potentials and Semantic Categorization

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Published on: November 19, 2014

Area of Science:

Cognitive Psychology
Neuroscience
Auditory Perception

Background:

The masked priming effect demonstrates that subliminal stimuli can influence cognitive processing.
The N400 component is a well-established electrophysiological marker of semantic processing and semantic incongruity detection.

Purpose of the Study:

To investigate if visual primes (pictures) can elicit the N400 semantic priming effect with auditory targets (sounds).
To examine the relationship between prime duration and the magnitude of the N400 effect.
To explore the role of automatic semantic processing in cross-modal priming.

Main Methods:

Utilized a masked priming paradigm with grayscale object pictures as primes and environmental sounds as targets.
Participants performed a sound classification task.
Varied prime-mask withdrawal intervals (16ms to 83ms) to assess priming effects.
Measured event-related potentials (ERPs), specifically focusing on the N400 component.

Main Results:

Congruent prime-target pairs showed facilitated sound processing compared to incongruent pairs.
Incongruent target sounds elicited a significant N400 effect across all tested prime durations.
The amplitude of the N400 effect increased with prime duration, approaching saturation.

Conclusions:

The N400 effect in this cross-modal paradigm suggests automatic semantic processing of visual information.
Conscious perception of the prime stimulus is not necessary for semantic priming to occur.
Early visual information exerts an accumulative priming effect on subsequent auditory target processing.