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Related Concept Videos

Muscles of the Shoulder01:23

Muscles of the Shoulder

The muscles surrounding the shoulder girdle, including the clavicle and scapula, primarily stabilize the scapula. This stable base allows other muscles to move the humerus effectively. Scapular movements often mirror those of the humerus and extend its range of motion. For instance, raising the arm above the head would not be feasible without simultaneous upward rotation of the scapula.
Anterior Thoracic Muscles
The anterior thoracic muscles include the serratus anterior, subclavius, and...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 14, 2026

Reverse Total Shoulder Arthroplasty
10:10

Reverse Total Shoulder Arthroplasty

Published on: July 5, 2011

Revision posterior shoulder stabilization.

Peter N Chalmers1, James Hammond, Tristan Juhan

  • 1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, 1611 W. Harrison, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.

Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery
|February 19, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Revision arthroscopic posterior stabilization can be successful with soft-tissue repair alone in select patients. This approach addresses labral pathology and capsular issues in recurrent posterior instability cases.

Keywords:
Level IVReview ManuscriptRevisionarthroscopymultidirectional instabilityposterior instabilityreoperationshoulder instability

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Reverse Total Shoulder Arthroplasty
10:10

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Published on: July 5, 2011

The Transition to an Anterior-Based Muscle Sparing Approach Improves Early Postoperative Function but is Associated with a Learning Curve
09:51

The Transition to an Anterior-Based Muscle Sparing Approach Improves Early Postoperative Function but is Associated with a Learning Curve

Published on: September 7, 2022

Area of Science:

  • Orthopedic Surgery
  • Sports Medicine
  • Biomechanics

Background:

  • Revision arthroscopic posterior glenohumeral stabilization demands comprehensive knowledge of joint stabilizers.
  • Patient evaluation is complex due to diverse potential lesions in recurrent posterior instability.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review literature on posterior instability and evaluate outcomes of revision arthroscopic stabilization.
  • To highlight concepts and outcomes from a personal database of posterior instability revision procedures.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of recurrent and revision posterior instability (biomechanics, etiology, evaluation, treatment, outcomes).
  • Analysis of a private database of posterior instability cases and isolated revision procedures.

Main Results:

  • Selected patients may benefit from arthroscopic soft-tissue repair alone for revision posterior stabilization.
  • Recurrence often involves labral pathology or capsular issues, indicating the need for extensive capsular repair (180-270°).

Conclusions:

  • Arthroscopic soft-tissue repair alone can be indicated for revision posterior stabilization in specific cases.
  • Further research is needed to define clinical outcomes due to heterogeneity in reported results.