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Related Concept Videos

Imaging Studies II: Positron Emission Tomography and Scintigraphy01:25

Imaging Studies II: Positron Emission Tomography and Scintigraphy

Positron Emission Tomography (PET) is a medical imaging technique that provides crucial insights into the body's physiological functions at a molecular level. It is an indispensable resource for diagnosing, staging, and monitoring various illnesses, notably cancer, neurological disorders, and cardiovascular conditions.
Fundamental Principles of PET
Computed Tomography01:10

Computed Tomography

Tomography refers to imaging by sections. Computed tomography (CT) is a non-invasive imaging technique that uses computers to analyze several cross-sectional X-rays to reveal minute details about structures in the body.
The technique was invented in the 1970s and is based on the principle that as X-rays pass through the body, they are absorbed or reflected at different levels. In the technique, a patient lies on a motorized platform while a computerized axial tomography (CAT) scanner rotates...
Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Instrumentation01:26

Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Instrumentation

Inductively coupled plasma (ICP) is the common plasma source used in atomic emission spectroscopy (AES), a technique that detects and analyzes various elements in a sample. This method is often called inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP-AES).
There are three main types of inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy  (ICP-AES) instruments: sequential, simultaneous multichannel, and Fourier transform instruments, with the latter being less commonly used.
X-ray Imaging01:24

X-ray Imaging

German physicist Wilhelm Röntgen (1845–1923) was experimenting with electrical current when he discovered that a mysterious and invisible "ray" would pass through his flesh but leave an outline of his bones on a screen coated with a metal compound. In 1895, Röntgen made the first durable record of the internal parts of a living human: an "X-ray" image (as it came to be called) of his wife’s hand. Scientists worldwide quickly began their own experiments with X-rays, and by 1900, X-ray was widely...
Electron Microscope Tomography and Single-particle Reconstruction01:07

Electron Microscope Tomography and Single-particle Reconstruction

Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) can be used to determine the 3D structure of biological samples with the help of techniques such as electron microscope tomography and single-particle reconstruction. While single-particle reconstruction can examine macromolecules and macromolecular complexes in vitro conditions only, tomography permits the study of cell components or small cells in vivo.
Electron Tomography
Electron tomography can be performed either in TEM or STEM (scanning transmission...
Scanning Electron Microscopy01:07

Scanning Electron Microscopy

A scanning electron microscope (SEM) is used to study the surface features of a sample by using an electron beam that scans the sample surface in a two-dimensional manner. Typically, areas between ~1 centimeter to 5 micrometers in width can be imaged. SEM can be used to image bacteria, viruses, tissues as well as larger samples like insects. Conventional SEM gives a magnification ranging from 20X to 30,000X and spatial resolution of 50 to 100 nanometers.
Fundamental Principles
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 14, 2026

Visualization of Low-Level Gamma Radiation Sources Using a Low-Cost, High-Sensitivity, Omnidirectional Compton Camera
06:28

Visualization of Low-Level Gamma Radiation Sources Using a Low-Cost, High-Sensitivity, Omnidirectional Compton Camera

Published on: January 30, 2020

Three-dimensional and multienergy gamma-ray simultaneous imaging by using a Si/CdTe Compton camera.

Yoshiyuki Suzuki1, Mitsutaka Yamaguchi, Hirokazu Odaka

  • 1Department of Radiation Oncology, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-39-22 Showa-machi, Maebashi, Gunma 371-8511, Japan.

Radiology
|February 19, 2013
PubMed
Summary

This study developed a silicon/cadmium telluride Compton camera for 3D biomedical imaging. The camera successfully visualized multiple radioisotope distributions in ex vivo and in vivo rat models, demonstrating its multinuclear imaging capability.

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Cerenkov Luminescence Imaging of Interscapular Brown Adipose Tissue
06:28

Cerenkov Luminescence Imaging of Interscapular Brown Adipose Tissue

Published on: October 7, 2014

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 14, 2026

Visualization of Low-Level Gamma Radiation Sources Using a Low-Cost, High-Sensitivity, Omnidirectional Compton Camera
06:28

Visualization of Low-Level Gamma Radiation Sources Using a Low-Cost, High-Sensitivity, Omnidirectional Compton Camera

Published on: January 30, 2020

Cerenkov Luminescence Imaging of Interscapular Brown Adipose Tissue
06:28

Cerenkov Luminescence Imaging of Interscapular Brown Adipose Tissue

Published on: October 7, 2014

Area of Science:

  • Medical Imaging
  • Nuclear Medicine
  • Semiconductor Detectors

Background:

  • Astrophysical observation technologies can be adapted for biomedical imaging.
  • Compton cameras offer potential for 3D imaging of radioisotope distribution.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a silicon (Si) and cadmium telluride (CdTe) Compton camera for biomedical applications.
  • To evaluate the camera's capability for three-dimensional (3D) imaging of multiple radioisotopes.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized Si/CdTe detector technology adapted from astrophysics.
  • Employed ex vivo and in vivo rat models with various radioisotopes (FDG, 131I, 67Ga, 111In, 64Cu).
  • Applied list-mode expectation-maximization-maximum-likelihood algorithm for 3D reconstruction.

Main Results:

  • Successfully achieved 3D multinuclear imaging, distinguishing distributions of multiple radioisotopes.
  • Demonstrated clear separation of FDG, 131I-methylnorcholestenol, and 67Ga-citrate in ex vivo models.
  • Visualized 131I-methylnorcholestenol and 64Cu-chloride distributions in vivo, highlighting differences.

Conclusions:

  • The Si/CdTe Compton camera effectively resolves multiple isotope distributions in 3D.
  • Simultaneous multinuclear imaging is achievable with this Compton camera technology in ex vivo settings.