Endoscopic Procedures V: ERCP
Urologic Endoscopic Procedure: Cystoscopic Examination
Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy
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Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy with Indocyanine Green Fluorescence: Choledochoscopic Stone Extraction and Primary Duct Suture
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1Medizinische Klinik, Gastroenterologie, Evangelisches Krankenhaus Düsseldorf, Kirchfeldstr. 40, 40217, Düsseldorf, Deutschland. grischa.terheggen@evk-duesseldorf.de
Cholangioscopy offers direct visualization for diagnosing and treating biliary diseases. This endoscopic technique improves lesion differentiation, stone lithotripsy, and tumor staging, expanding its clinical utility.
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