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Updated: May 14, 2026

An Experimental Paradigm for the Prediction of Post-Operative Pain (PPOP)
Published on: January 27, 2010
[Degree of labor pain depending on way of analgesia]
Andrzej Klejewski1, Tomasz Urbaniak, Magdalena Pisarska-Krawczyk
1Katedra Pielegniarstwa Uniwersytet Medyczny im. Karola Marcinkowskiego w Poznaniu. ginekologia5@wp.pl
The aim of the present paper was to discuss how different pain management techniques influence the experiences of pain during labor. The techniques are described and the influence of each one is considered in relation to the pain relief and the progress of labor. The paper consists of a theoretical and research parts. Concluding the studies, the analysis is presented based on which it is shown that non-pharmacological methods have a very positive effect on the degree to which women experience the labor pain. What is more, those methods have a very welcome effect on the labor's progress. This is because being active and using different facilities serves the betterment of effectiveness of the effacement and dilation of cervix. Pharmacological methods as well decrease the experience of pain. They are even more effective in easing the pain, however, their influence of the labor progress is lesser sometimes even leading to the labor slowdown. The research was conducted among 100 random women after their labor in natural ways.
The aim of the present paper was to discuss how different pain management techniques influence the experiences of pain during labor. The techniques are described and the influence of each one is considered in relation to the pain relief and the progress of labor. The paper consists of a theoretical and research parts. Concluding the studies, the analysis is presented based on which it is shown that non-pharmacological methods have a very positive effect on the degree to which women experience the labor pain. What is more, those methods have a very welcome effect on the labor's progress. This is because being active and using different facilities serves the betterment of effectiveness of the effacement and dilation of cervix. Pharmacological methods as well decrease the experience of pain. They are even more effective in easing the pain, however, their influence of the labor progress is lesser sometimes even leading to the labor slowdown. The research was conducted among 100 random women after their labor in natural ways.
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