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Targeting syndecans: a promising strategy for the treatment of cancer
Sojoong Choi1, Duk-Hee Kang, Eok-Soo Oh
1Ewha Womans University, Division of Life and Pharmaceutical Sciences and the Center for Cell Signaling & Drug Discovery Research, Department of Life Sciences , Seoul 120-750 , Korea.
Introduction:
Syndecans are cell surface adhesion receptors that play important functional roles. Their deregulation has been linked to several pathologies, and their aberrant regulation via diverse mechanisms is critically involved in the pathogenesis of various cancers. Similar to other receptors, syndecan functions are altered by ligand binding, overexpression, and extracellular domain shedding. These regulatory mechanisms may suggest new strategies for specifically controlling cancer cells.
Areas Covered:
In this review, we describe the biological functions of syndecans in cancer, discuss their potential therapeutic relevance, and examine the current syndecan-targeting therapeutic options.
Expert Opinion:
Since syndecans have diverse, specific, and novel regulatory functions in various cancers, therapeutic control of syndecan function has become an attractive approach for potential anticancer strategies. Syndecan and its associated proteins may also be strong candidate markers for the diagnosis and management of cancer, potentially opening a new era in cancer treatment.
Insights
Syndecans are cell surface receptors crucial in cancer development. Targeting syndecan function offers promising new strategies for cancer treatment and diagnosis.
Area of Science:
- Molecular Biology
- Cancer Research
- Cell Biology
Background:
- Syndecans are cell surface adhesion receptors with vital roles.
- Their dysregulation is implicated in various pathologies, particularly cancer pathogenesis.
- Mechanisms altering syndecan function include ligand binding, overexpression, and shedding.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the biological functions of syndecans in cancer.
- To discuss the therapeutic relevance of syndecans.
- To examine current syndecan-targeting therapeutic strategies.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of syndecan biology in cancer.
- Analysis of syndecan-targeting therapeutic options.
- Discussion of syndecan's role in cancer pathogenesis and treatment.
Main Results:
- Syndecans exhibit diverse and specific regulatory functions in various cancers.
- Altered syndecan function presents potential for targeted cancer therapies.
- Syndecan-associated proteins show promise as diagnostic and management markers.
Conclusions:
- Therapeutic control of syndecan function is an attractive anticancer strategy.
- Syndecans and associated proteins may serve as key biomarkers for cancer diagnosis and management.
- Targeting syndecans could usher in a new era of cancer treatment.
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