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Related Concept Videos

Teeth01:15

Teeth

The formation of teeth, also known as odontogenesis, is a complex process that begins in utero, around the sixth week of embryonic development. There are three stages to this process: the bud stage, the cap stage, and the bell stage.
In the bud stage, the tooth germ (an aggregation of cells) starts to form in the developing jawbone. During the cap stage, the tooth germ differentiates into enamel organ, dental papilla, and dental sac, which will later develop into the tooth's enamel, dentin and...
Tooth Anatomy01:21

Tooth Anatomy

The human tooth enables us to eat a variety of foods, speak clearly, and even aid in shaping our faces. Teeth are composed of various elements that work together. Here's a detailed look at the anatomy of a human tooth.
The Crown, Neck, and Root
The visible part of the tooth is referred to as the crown. It's covered by enamel, the hardest substance in the human body. The crown is uniquely shaped for each type of tooth, allowing for different functions such as cutting, tearing, or grinding food.
Assessment of the Mouth01:26

Assessment of the Mouth

A thorough mouth assessment, including inspection and palpation of the lips, gums, tongue, tonsils, uvula, and pharynx, is crucial in detecting potential health issues. Diseases ranging from oral cancer to systemic conditions like diabetes could be identified early through careful oral examination. This article provides a detailed guide on conducting a comprehensive mouth assessment.
Mouth Inspection
The inspection begins with visually examining the mouth for symmetry, color, and size.

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Updated: May 14, 2026

Treatment of Facial Deformities using 3D Planning and Printing of Patient-Specific Implants
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Published on: May 23, 2020

Concomitant hypo-hyperdontia: report of two cases.

Amita Sharma1

  • 1Department of Pedodontics, Seema Dental College and Hospital, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India.

Indian Journal of Dental Research : Official Publication of Indian Society for Dental Research
|February 21, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Concomitant hypo-hyperdontia, a rare dental anomaly, involves both missing and extra teeth. This summary highlights two unique cases in mixed dentition, emphasizing early diagnosis and management.

Area of Science:

  • Dentistry
  • Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
  • Pediatric Dentistry

Background:

  • Concomitant hypo-hyperdontia is a rare dental anomaly characterized by the simultaneous presence of hypodontia (missing teeth) and hyperdontia (supernumerary teeth).
  • The exact etiology remains unclear, and it typically affects permanent dentition.

Observation:

  • Presents two infrequent cases of bimaxillary (affecting both upper and lower jaws) concomitant hypo-hyperdontia.
  • These cases occurred during the mixed dentition period, a transitional phase with both primary and permanent teeth present.

Findings:

  • The study documents unusual presentations of this rare condition in mixed dentition.
  • Highlights the challenges in diagnosing and managing such complex dental anomalies during this developmental stage.

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Implications:

  • Underscores the importance of early diagnosis for effective management of concomitant hypo-hyperdontia.
  • Recommends a multidisciplinary approach involving various dental specialists for optimal patient outcomes.