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Related Concept Videos

Altered States of Awareness01:06

Altered States of Awareness

Altered states of consciousness represent significant deviations from one's normal mental state. These deviations can range from subtle changes in awareness to profound transformations in perception, thought processes, and sensory experiences. Altered states of consciousness can be triggered by various factors, including drug use, meditation, hypnosis, illness, or even intense fatigue.
The ingestion of substances like stimulants or hallucinogens leads to chemical alterations in the brain that...
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Brain Imaging

Brain imaging technologies provide critical insights into both the structure and function of the human brain, enabling medical professionals and researchers to diagnose, study, and treat neurological disorders or psychiatric disorders more effectively.
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Transformations of Functions III01:20

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Transformations modify the graphical representation of a function without changing its fundamental form. One common transformation is reflection, which flips the graph across a designated axis. When the vertical coordinates of all points are multiplied by the negative one, the entire graph is mirrored over the horizontal axis. This transformation reverses the vertical orientation of peaks and troughs, akin to signal inversion in electrical systems, where a waveform is flipped, but the timing of...
Psychosurgery01:30

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Subliminal Perception01:15

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 14, 2026

Method for Simultaneous fMRI/EEG Data Collection during a Focused Attention Suggestion for Differential Thermal Sensation
06:33

Method for Simultaneous fMRI/EEG Data Collection during a Focused Attention Suggestion for Differential Thermal Sensation

Published on: January 5, 2014

Tranceformations: hypnosis in brain and body.

David Spiegel1

  • 1Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305-5718, USA. dspiegel@stanford.edu

Depression and Anxiety
|February 21, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Hypnosis and psychotherapy effectively manage anxiety disorders by addressing the mind-body connection. Evidence shows hypnosis modulates brain activity, aiding in treating PTSD, phobias, and medical anxiety.

Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Neuroscience
  • Psychotherapy

Background:

  • Anxiety disorders represent a complex mind-body problem with intertwined mental and physical distress.
  • Hypnosis, a therapeutic discipline with a long history, offers potential interventions for anxiety.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the role of hypnosis and related psychotherapeutic techniques in managing anxiety disorders.
  • To explore the neurobiological underpinnings and clinical applications of hypnosis for anxiety.

Main Methods:

  • Review of historical data and neurobiological evidence on hypnosis.
  • Examination of brain regions (dorsal anterior cingulate gyrus, dorsolateral prefrontal cortex) involved in hypnotic states.
  • Analysis of hypnotizability as a stable individual trait.

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Main Results:

  • Hypnosis modulates perception and affects specific brain regions.
  • Hypnosis is analogous to dissociative reactions and useful for PTSD, stress, and phobias.
  • Hypnosis influences somatic processes and, with psychosocial support, may impact cancer patient survival.

Conclusions:

  • Hypnosis plays a significant role in managing anxiety disorders.
  • Hypnosis is valuable for anxiety related to medical conditions.
  • Further research into hypnosis for anxiety and related conditions is warranted.