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Diaqua-bis-(1H-imidazole-4-carboxyl-ato-κ(2)N(3),O)cobalt(II)

Beñat Artetxe1, Leire San Felices, Aroa Pache

  • 1Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Ciencia y Tecnología, Universidad de País Vasco, UPV/EHU, PO Box 644, E-48080 Bilbao, Spain.

Acta Crystallographica. Section E, Structure Reports Online
|February 21, 2013
PubMed

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When atoms or molecules absorb light at the proper frequency, their electrons are excited to higher-energy orbitals. For many main group atoms and molecules, the absorbed photons are in the ultraviolet range of the electromagnetic spectrum, which cannot be detected by the human eye. For coordination compounds, the energy difference between the d orbitals often allows photons in the visible range to be absorbed and emitted, which is seen as colors by the human eye.
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Structural Isomerism

Isomerism in Complexes
Isomers are different chemical species that have the same chemical formula. Structural isomerism of coordination compounds can be divided into two subcategories, the linkage isomers and coordination-sphere isomers.
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In most main group element compounds, the valence electrons of the isolated atoms combine to form chemical bonds that satisfy the octet rule. For instance, the four valence electrons of carbon overlap with electrons from four hydrogen atoms to form CH4. The one valence electron leaves sodium and adds to the seven valence electrons of chlorine to form the ionic formula unit NaCl (Figure 1a). Transition metals do not normally bond in this fashion. They primarily form coordinate covalent bonds, a...
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Crystal Field Theory
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CFT focuses on...