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Influence of balanced occlusion in complete dentures on the decrease in the reduction of an edentulous ridge
1Clinic for Dental Prothetics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia. srdjan.postic@stomf.bg.ac.rs
Vojnosanitetski Pregled
|February 22, 2013
Summary
Balanced occlusion in complete dentures helps preserve the edentulous alveolar ridge, reducing bone loss over time. This occlusal arrangement enhances denture stability and patient outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Dentistry
- Prosthodontics
- Biomaterials
Background:
- Complete dentures require stable occlusion for optimal function.
- Balanced occlusion ensures simultaneous tooth contacts on both sides of the dental arch.
- Edentulous alveolar ridge reduction is a common complication affecting denture stability.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the impact of balanced occlusal arrangement on reducing edentulous alveolar ridge reduction.
- To compare ridge height changes in patients with and without balanced occlusion.
Main Methods:
- A 12-month longitudinal study involving 91 fully edentulous patients.
- Analysis of panoramic radiographs and vertical dimension parameters of edentulous ridges.
- Statistical comparison using the Student's t-test.
Main Results:
- Significant differences in vertical dimensions and ridge heights were observed between groups.
- Complete denture wearers without balanced occlusion showed statistically significant ridge height reduction over 12 months.
- Differences were also noted between male and female edentulous patients.
Conclusions:
- Balanced occlusion is a preferred occlusal design for complete dentures.
- This arrangement contributes to preserving the edentulous ridge and enhancing denture stability.
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