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Updated: May 14, 2026

Microfocus X-ray CT (microCT) Imaging of Actinia equina (Cnidaria), Harmothoe sp. (Annelida), and Xenoturbella japonica (Xenacoelomorpha)
Published on: August 6, 2019
Complete mitogenome of the Areolate grouper Epinephelus areolatus (Serranidae, Epinephelinae)
Binyuan He1, Tinghe Lai, Zaiqing Peng
1Guangxi Key Laboratory for Mangrove Conservation, Guangxi Mangrove Research Center , Beihai 536000 , People's Republic of China.
Abstract:
In this study, we present the complete mitochondrial DNA sequences of Epinephelus areolatus for the first time, which is 16,893 bp in length and contains 13 protein-coding genes, 2 rRNA genes, 22 tRNA genes, and a putative control region. The overall base composition of the H-strand is 27.0% T, 28.0% C, 28.6% A, and 16.3% G. The CO1 gene is initiated by GTG codon and ATP6 gene is initiated by TTG codon. The tRNA-Ser2 cannot be folded into the typical cloverleaf secondary structure because its dihydrouridine arm is replaced by a simple loop. A long-tandem repeat motif (76 bp), repeated six times, is found in the control region.

