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Updated: May 14, 2026

Yeast As a Chassis for Developing Functional Assays to Study Human P53
Published on: August 4, 2019
Recent discoveries in the cycling, growing and aging of the p53 field
James A McCubrey1, Zoya N Demidenko
1Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina University, NC 27858, USA. mccubreyj@ecu.edu
Abstract:
The P53 gene and it product p53 protein is the most studied tumor suppressor, which was considered as oncogene for two decades until 1990. More than 60 thousand papers on the topic of p53 has been abstracted in Pubmed. What yet could be discovered about its role in cell death, growth arrest and apoptosis, as well as a mediator of the therapeutic effect of anticancer drugs. Still during recent few years even more amazing discoveries have been done. Here we review such topics as suppression of epigenetic silencing of a large number of non-coding RNAs, role of p53 in suppression of the senescence phenotype, inhibition of oncogenic metabolism, protection of normal cells from chemotherapy and even tumor suppression without apoptosis and cell cycle arrest.
Insights
The p53 tumor suppressor protein plays crucial roles beyond traditional cell death pathways. Recent discoveries highlight its function in epigenetic regulation, metabolism, and protecting normal cells during cancer therapy.
Area of Science:
- Molecular Biology
- Cancer Research
- Genetics
Background:
- The p53 protein is a critical tumor suppressor, extensively studied for its roles in cell death, growth arrest, and apoptosis.
- Despite decades of research, new functions of p53 continue to emerge, challenging previous understandings.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review recent groundbreaking discoveries regarding the multifaceted roles of the p53 protein.
- To explore novel functions of p53 beyond its canonical tumor suppressor activities.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of recent scientific publications on p53.
- Analysis of emerging research on p53's involvement in non-canonical pathways.
Main Results:
- p53 suppresses epigenetic silencing of non-coding RNAs.
- p53 inhibits oncogenic metabolism and the senescence phenotype.
- p53 protects normal cells from chemotherapy and mediates tumor suppression without inducing apoptosis or cell cycle arrest.
Conclusions:
- The p53 protein exhibits diverse and complex functions in cancer suppression and cellular regulation.
- Emerging roles of p53 in epigenetics, metabolism, and therapy protection warrant further investigation.
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