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Related Concept Videos

Accessory Structures of the Eye01:17

Accessory Structures of the Eye

Optical perception, or vision, is an extraordinary sense dependent on converting light signals received via the ocular organs. These organs, known as eyes, are securely positioned within the bony cavities of the skull, called orbits. The orbits serve a dual purpose: a protective shield for the ocular globes and a stable attachment point for the soft ocular tissues. The eye's external protective mechanisms include the eyelids, which are edged with lashes that act as a barrier against foreign...
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The muscles of the eye are sophisticated structures that control eye movement and focus, allowing for the precise and rapid adjustments necessary for vision. The human eye is controlled by ten muscles — six extraocular muscles, three intraocular muscles, and one primary eyelid retractor muscle.
Extraocular Muscles
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Updated: May 14, 2026

Surgical Correction for Pediatric Epiblepharon and Trichiasis
03:59

Surgical Correction for Pediatric Epiblepharon and Trichiasis

Published on: July 8, 2025

Upper lid blepharoplasty.

Joshua D Weissman1, Sam P Most

  • 1Division of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California 94305, USA.

Facial Plastic Surgery : FPS
|February 22, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Upper blepharoplasty, a common cosmetic surgery for aging eyes, requires detailed knowledge of eyelid anatomy and brow considerations. This review covers patient evaluation, surgical techniques, and potential complications for optimal aesthetic outcomes.

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Area of Science:

  • Oculoplastic Surgery
  • Aesthetic Facial Surgery

Background:

  • Upper blepharoplasty is a frequent procedure in aesthetic facial surgery.
  • Aging causes changes in the eyelids and brow, impacting appearance.
  • Optimal results require attention to eyelid anatomy and adjacent areas like the brow.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review key aspects of upper blepharoplasty.
  • To discuss clinical evaluation, surgical techniques, and potential complications.
  • To provide a comprehensive overview for surgeons performing this procedure.

Main Methods:

  • Review of literature and surgical approaches for upper blepharoplasty.
  • Discussion of preoperative assessment, including patient expectations.
  • Inclusion of authors' preferred techniques and variations.

Main Results:

  • Thorough patient evaluation and discussion of expectations are crucial.
  • Understanding intricate eyelid anatomy is essential for surgical success.
  • Addressing the brow may be necessary for optimal aesthetic results.

Conclusions:

  • Upper blepharoplasty demands detailed anatomical knowledge and careful planning.
  • Comprehensive evaluation and technique selection are vital for patient satisfaction.
  • Awareness of potential complications aids in achieving successful outcomes.