Methods of Obtaining Topography
Topographic Surveying and Contours
Manipulation and Analysis
GIS Software, Hardware, and Sources of GIS Data
You might also read
Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.
Updated: May 14, 2026

Measuring and Mapping Patterns of Soil Erosion and Deposition Related to Soil Carbonate Concentrations Under Agricultural Management
Published on: September 12, 2017
Helmut Panholzer1, Alexander Prokop
1Department of Structural Engineering and Natural Hazards, Institute of Mountain Risk Engineering, BOKU-University of Natural Resources and Applied Life Sciences, Peter Jordan-Str. 82, 1180 Vienna, Austria. hepan@gmx.at
Wedge filtering preserves more terrain points in mountainous areas than other methods. While not a standalone solution, it enhances existing filtering processes for terrestrial laser scanning data.
09:44Use of Principal Components for Scaling Up Topographic Models to Map Soil Redistribution and Soil Organic Carbon
Published on: October 16, 2018
13:38Laser-Induced Fluorescence Emission (L.I.F.E.) as Novel Non-Invasive Tool for In-Situ Measurements of Biomarkers in Cryospheric Habitats
Published on: October 26, 2019
Area of Science:
Background:
Purpose of the Study:
Main Methods:
Main Results:
Conclusions: