Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 13, 2026

Guidelines for Elective Pediatric Fiberoptic Intubation
11:19

Guidelines for Elective Pediatric Fiberoptic Intubation

Published on: January 17, 2011

Basic principles for paediatric care: what ENT professionals should know

H Van Hoecke1, T Bauters, M Coppens

  • 1Dept of Otorhinolaryngology, Ghent University Hospital, Belgium. Helen.vanhoecke@ugent.be

B-ENT
|February 26, 2013
PubMed

Insights

Optimal care for pediatric ear, nose, and throat (ENT) disorders requires specialized clinics and multidisciplinary teams. This approach enhances safety and quality for children undergoing medical or surgical ENT treatments.

Area of Science:

  • Otorhinolaryngology
  • Pediatric Medicine
  • Healthcare Quality

Background:

  • Children with ear, nose, and throat (ENT) disorders require specialized medical and surgical care.
  • Current care models may not adequately address the unique needs of pediatric patients and their families.
  • The complexity of pediatric ENT pathology necessitates a tailored approach to treatment and support.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To outline essential components for high-quality care in pediatric otorhinolaryngology.
  • To emphasize the importance of specialized facilities and multidisciplinary teams.
  • To discuss key aspects of psychosocial support, nursing, anesthesia, and pharmacotherapy for pediatric ENT patients.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current practices in pediatric otorhinolaryngology.
  • Discussion of multidisciplinary team roles and responsibilities.
  • Analysis of psychosocial, nursing, anesthesia, and pharmacotherapy considerations.

Main Results:

  • Dedicated pediatric ENT clinics with child-friendly facilities and parental accommodation are crucial.
  • A multidisciplinary team including specialized nurses and paramedical professionals is vital.
  • Integrating psychosocial support, specialized nursing, anesthesia, and pharmacotherapy improves patient care.

Conclusions:

  • Comprehensive, multidisciplinary care in specialized settings significantly enhances safety and quality for pediatric ENT patients.
  • Addressing the specific needs of children, including psychosocial aspects and parental involvement, is paramount.
  • Continuous improvement in pediatric otorhinolaryngology relies on tailored approaches to medical, surgical, and supportive care.

Related Concept Videos

Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Distribution01:17

Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Distribution

Drug distribution in the pediatric population exhibits unique challenges and considerations due to the physiological differences between children, particularly neonates and infants, and adults. A crucial aspect of pediatric pharmacology is understanding how these differences impact the pharmacokinetics of various drugs, necessitating age-specific dosing strategies to ensure efficacy and safety.Neonates and infants have a higher total body water content, ~75%–90% of their body weight, compared...
Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Overview and Drug Absorption01:23

Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Overview and Drug Absorption

Understanding the physiological differences in the pediatric population is crucial for effective pharmacotherapy. Neonates, infants, and children exhibit significant variations in gastric pH, gastric emptying time, intestinal transit time, and biliary function. These variations profoundly affect oral drug absorption, necessitating a nuanced approach to pediatric dosing.Neonates present with a unique physiological profile, having a gastric pH greater than 4 and faster and more irregular gastric...
Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Excretion01:26

Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Excretion

In pediatric medicine, understanding the renal function and drug elimination nuances is crucial for administering safe and effective treatments. Newborns, in particular, display markedly slower renal functions than adults, profoundly affecting how drugs are cleared from their bodies. This slower drug clearance requires clinicians to extend the dosing intervals for many medications to prevent drug accumulation and toxicity while ensuring therapeutic efficacy.One key area where these adjustments...
Standard Precaution01:26

Standard Precaution

Standard precautions are the minimum infection control safeguards used while caring for all patients, irrespective of their disease condition. They help prevent the spread of common infectious microorganisms to healthcare workers, patients, and visitors in all healthcare settings.
Hand hygiene is the most crucial means to prevent the transmission of disease. Employers are legally required to provide their workers with personal protective equipment (PPE) to minimize exposure or contact with...
Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Metabolism01:24

Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Metabolism

In pediatric care, understanding the nuances of hepatic drug metabolism is crucial, as it significantly differs from that of adults. This divergence is primarily due to the developmental stage of drug-metabolizing enzymes, which affects how medications are processed in the body. In neonates, for instance, the activity of Phase I enzymes—critical for the initial breakdown of drugs—is markedly reduced, functioning at just 20–40% of the levels seen in adults. This reduction poses a challenge in...
Parentral Nutrition: Centeral and Peripheral Parental Nutrition01:27

Parentral Nutrition: Centeral and Peripheral Parental Nutrition

Parenteral Nutrition (PN) delivers essential nutrients directly into the bloodstream, bypassing the digestive system. It is commonly used for individuals with severe digestive disorders or conditions that prevent normal nutrient absorption.
PN can be administered through two primary routes:
1. Central Parenteral Nutrition (CPN):
CPN involves delivering a high concentration of nutrients through a large vein. This is typically achieved using a Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter (PICC) or,...