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Related Concept Videos

Evolutionary Relationships through Genome Comparisons02:54

Evolutionary Relationships through Genome Comparisons

Genome comparison is one of the excellent ways to interpret the evolutionary relationships between organisms. The basic principle of genome comparison is that if two species share a common feature, it is likely encoded by the DNA sequence conserved between both species. The advent of genome sequencing technologies in the late 20th century enabled scientists to understand the concept of conservation of domains between species and helped them to deduce evolutionary relationships across diverse...
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Genetic variation is the diversity in DNA sequences found among individuals of the same species. This diversity is crucial for a species' survival because it helps organisms adapt to environmental changes. Genetic variation begins with fertilization, where an egg and sperm cell merge. Each of these cells carries 23 chromosomes, up to 46 in the fertilized egg. Chromosomes are long DNA strands that contain genes, the basic units of heredity.
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Multicellular organisms contain a variety of structurally and functionally distinct cell types, but the DNA in all the cells originated from the same parent cells. The differences in the cells can be attributed to the differential gene expression. Liver cells, whose functions include detoxification of blood, production of bile to metabolize fats, and synthesis of proteins essential for metabolism, must express a specific set of genes to perform their functions. Gene expression also varies with...
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Updated: May 13, 2026

Analyzing Multifactorial RNA-Seq Experiments with DiCoExpress
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Published on: July 29, 2022

Configurable pattern-based evolutionary biclustering of gene expression data.

Beatriz Pontes1, Raúl Giráldez, Jesús S Aguilar-Ruiz

  • 1Department of Computer Languages, University of Seville, Seville, Spain. bepontes@us.es.

Algorithms for Molecular Biology : AMB
|February 26, 2013
PubMed
Summary

We developed Evo-Bexpa, a novel biclustering algorithm for gene expression data. This evolutionary computation approach allows users to specify bicluster features and identifies shifting and scaling patterns, validated by Gene Ontology.

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Heuristic Mining of Hierarchical Genotypes and Accessory Genome Loci in Bacterial Populations
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Area of Science:

  • Bioinformatics
  • Computational Biology
  • Genomics

Background:

  • Biclustering algorithms aim to find functionally related gene sets across experimental conditions in microarray data.
  • Heuristic searches are common due to complexity, but comparing methods is challenging due to result variability.
  • Existing methods lack user control over bicluster properties like gene/condition numbers.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Introduce the first biclustering algorithm enabling users to specify multiple bicluster features and objectives.
  • Develop a method that evaluates biclusters based on expression patterns, recognizing shifting and scaling patterns.
  • Present Evo-Bexpa, an evolutionary computation-based biclustering approach.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized evolutionary computation as the core search strategy.
  • Implemented a bicluster evaluation system based on expression patterns.
  • Enabled user-defined objectives for tuning bicluster features.

Main Results:

  • Evo-Bexpa successfully identifies meaningful biclusters in both synthetic and real gene expression datasets.
  • The algorithm can recognize shifting and scaling expression patterns simultaneously or independently.
  • Experimental results demonstrate the algorithm's ability to find perfect patterns in synthetic data.

Conclusions:

  • Evo-Bexpa offers a flexible and powerful approach to biclustering gene expression data.
  • The algorithm's findings were biologically validated using Gene Ontology annotations.
  • This method addresses limitations in existing biclustering techniques by allowing user-specified preferences.