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Related Concept Videos

RNA-seq03:21

RNA-seq

RNA sequencing, or RNA-Seq, is a high-throughput sequencing technology used to study the transcriptome of a cell. Transcriptomics helps to interpret the functional elements of a genome and identify the molecular constituents of an organism. Additionally, it also helps in understanding the development of an organism and the occurrence of diseases. 
Before the discovery of RNA-seq, microarray-based methods and Sanger sequencing were used for transcriptome analysis. However, while microarray-based...
Ribosome Profiling02:24

Ribosome Profiling

Ribosome profiling or ribo-sequencing is a deep sequencing technique that produces a snapshot of active translation in a cell. It selectively sequences the mRNAs protected by ribosomes to get an insight into a cell’s translation landscape at any given point in time.
Applications of ribosome profiling
Ribosome profiling has many applications, including in vivo monitoring of translation inside a particular organ or tissue type and quantifying new protein synthesis levels.
The technique helps...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 13, 2026

Laser-capture Microdissection of Human Prostatic Epithelium for RNA Analysis
07:42

Laser-capture Microdissection of Human Prostatic Epithelium for RNA Analysis

Published on: November 26, 2015

Identification of somatic mutations in human prostate cancer by RNA-Seq.

Xiaolin Xu1, KaiChang Zhu, Feng Liu

  • 1Department of Urinary Surgery, Fengxian Branch of Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai, 201499, China.

Gene
|February 26, 2013
PubMed
Summary

RNA sequencing (RNA-Seq) identified 116 mutations in 92 genes from prostate cancer tissues. These findings highlight RNA-Seq

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Area of Science:

  • Genomics
  • Cancer Biology
  • Molecular Biology

Background:

  • RNA sequencing (RNA-Seq) is a powerful tool for transcriptome characterization.
  • Beyond gene expression, RNA-Seq can identify genetic variations within transcribed regions.
  • Prostate cancer research seeks novel genetic targets for diagnosis and treatment.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the utility of RNA-Seq for discovering somatic mutations in human prostate cancer.
  • To identify candidate genes with disruptive mutations in prostate cancer transcriptomes.
  • To evaluate the potential of identified mutations for cancer diagnosis and therapy.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of transcriptome sequencing data from five human prostate cancer tissue samples.
  • Application of high-confidence variant calling to identify single nucleotide variants and indels.
  • Focus on disruptive mutations including frameshift indels and nonsynonymous nucleotide substitutions.

Main Results:

  • Identification of 116 high-confidence disruptive mutations across 92 genes.
  • Discovery of a frameshift insertion/deletion in the TNFSF10 gene, potentially impairing apoptosis induction.
  • Detection of other candidate genes with significant mutations relevant to prostate cancer.

Conclusions:

  • RNA-Seq is an effective method for somatic mutation screening in cancer.
  • The study provides a list of 92 candidate genes with potential roles in prostate cancer.
  • Identified mutations and genes offer prospects for improved prostate cancer diagnosis and treatment strategies.