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Noninvasive Assessment of Cardiac Abnormalities in Experimental Autoimmune Myocarditis by Magnetic Resonance Microscopy Imaging in the Mouse
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Diffuse diseases of the myocardium: MRI-pathologic review of cardiomyopathies with dilatation

Kirk J Giesbrandt1, Candice W Bolan, Brian P Shapiro

  • 1Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Mayo 2S-131, 4500 San Pablo Rd, Jacksonville, FL 32224, USA. Giesbrandt.Kirk@Mayo.edu

AJR. American Journal of Roentgenology
|February 26, 2013
PubMed

Insights

This review details imaging findings for cardiomyopathies causing ventricular dilatation, correlating radiologic features with pathology. It covers ischemic, nonischemic dilated, sarcoid, and iron overload cardiomyopathies.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Radiology
  • Pathology

Background:

  • Cardiomyopathies are diffuse myocardial diseases.
  • Ventricular dilatation is a common feature in several cardiomyopathies.
  • Accurate diagnosis relies on integrating imaging and pathology.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review key radiologic findings in cardiomyopathies associated with ventricular dilatation.
  • To correlate imaging characteristics with underlying pathophysiology.
  • To provide an in-depth understanding of diffuse myocardial diseases.

Main Methods:

  • Radiologic-pathologic review.
  • Presentation of pertinent imaging findings.
  • Correlation with gross and microscopic pathologic features.

Main Results:

  • Detailed imaging findings for ischemic cardiomyopathy.
  • Imaging characteristics of nonischemic dilated cardiomyopathy.
  • Radiologic features of cardiac sarcoidosis and iron overload cardiomyopathy.

Conclusions:

  • Understanding the pathophysiology is crucial for interpreting imaging findings.
  • Correlation of radiologic and pathologic features enhances diagnostic accuracy.
  • This review provides a focused approach to diagnosing diffuse myocardial diseases.
Abstract

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