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Related Concept Videos

Natural and Artificial Concepts01:24

Natural and Artificial Concepts

In psychology, concepts can be divided into two categories: natural and artificial. Natural concepts are formed through direct or indirect experiences. For example, consider the concept of snow. If you live in a place with regular snowfall, such as Essex Junction, Vermont, you know snow through direct experiences. You’ve seen it fall, touched it, shoveled it, and played in it. You recognize its texture, appearance, and even its smell. In contrast, if you live on an island like Saint Vincent in...
Concepts and Prototypes01:24

Concepts and Prototypes

The human nervous system handles vast amounts of information by translating sensory stimuli into neural impulses, which the brain processes, creating thoughts expressed through language or stored as memories. The brain also synthesizes information from emotions and memories, which significantly influence thoughts and behaviors. This intricate process creates a comprehensive mental picture.
The brain organizes this information using concepts, which are mental categories grouping linguistic data,...
The Scientific Method02:40

The Scientific Method

Research is what makes the difference between facts and opinions. Facts are observable realities, and opinions are personal judgments, conclusions, or attitudes that may or may not be accurate. In the scientific community, facts can be established only using evidence collected through empirical research.
Understanding Self-Concept01:20

Understanding Self-Concept

The self-concept encompasses individuals' beliefs about themselves, structured through cognitive frameworks known as self-schemas. These schemas function as mental representations of specific traits or behaviors, influencing how self-relevant information is perceived, processed, and remembered. For example, individuals who are schematic for body weight are more likely to interpret routine experiences—such as dining out or shopping—through the lens of that trait. Conversely, those aschematic for...
Models, Theories, and Laws01:16

Models, Theories, and Laws

Scientists frequently use models to help them comprehend a specific collection of phenomena. In physics, a model is a condensed version of a physical system that is too complex to study thoroughly. One such example is the light wave model; unlike water waves, light waves are typically invisible to us. Nonetheless, it is helpful to think of light as being composed of waves, since investigations show that light behaves like water waves. Since it is impossible to visually see what is genuinely...
Theory of Attribution II: Kelley's Covariation Theory01:29

Theory of Attribution II: Kelley's Covariation Theory

Attribution theory plays a crucial role in social psychology, helping to explain how individuals interpret the causes of behavior. One prominent model within this field is Harold Kelley's covariation theory, which provides a systematic approach to determining whether internal traits or external circumstances drive a person's actions. The model posits that individuals rely on three key types of information—consensus, consistency, and distinctiveness—to make these judgments.Consensus: Comparing...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 13, 2026

The Modified Temptation Resistance Task: A Paradigm to Elicit Children's Strategic Lie-telling
06:51

The Modified Temptation Resistance Task: A Paradigm to Elicit Children's Strategic Lie-telling

Published on: April 6, 2018

Concepts and folk theories.

Susan A Gelman1, Cristine H Legare

  • 1University of Michigan.

Annual Review of Anthropology
|February 26, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Human knowledge acquisition is guided by intuitive causal theories. These intuitive theories, across domains like physics and biology, shape how individuals understand and interact with the world.

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Creating Objects and Object Categories for Studying Perception and Perceptual Learning
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Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 13, 2026

The Modified Temptation Resistance Task: A Paradigm to Elicit Children's Strategic Lie-telling
06:51

The Modified Temptation Resistance Task: A Paradigm to Elicit Children's Strategic Lie-telling

Published on: April 6, 2018

Continuous Theta Burst Stimulation of the Posterior Medial Frontal Cortex to Experimentally Reduce Ideological Threat Responses
06:42

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Published on: September 28, 2018

Creating Objects and Object Categories for Studying Perception and Perceptual Learning
14:38

Creating Objects and Object Categories for Studying Perception and Perceptual Learning

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Developmental Psychology

Background:

  • Human cognition exhibits significant variability yet is constrained by universal psychological principles.
  • Understanding knowledge acquisition offers insights into mental interpretation and conceptual development.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore how intuitive causal explanatory theories influence knowledge acquisition.
  • To examine the role of these theories in constructing understanding and intervening in the world.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of research in cognitive developmental psychology.
  • Examination of intuitive "theories" of mind, biology, and physics.

Main Results:

  • Intuitive causal theories are central to human learning.
  • These theories provide structure, constraints, and guidance for cognitive development.

Conclusions:

  • Mental content can be productively studied through the lens of intuitive causal theories.
  • These theories are fundamental to how humans interpret and interact with their environment.