When do I quit? The search termination problem in visual search
1Harvard Medical School and Brigham & Women's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA. wolfe@search.bwh.harvard.edu
Abstract:
In visual search tasks, observers look for targets in displays or scenes containing distracting, non-target items. Most of the research on this topic has concerned the finding of those targets. Search termination is a less thoroughly studied topic. When is it time to abandon the current search? The answer is fairly straight forward when the one and only target has been found (There are my keys.). The problem is more vexed if nothing has been found (When is it time to stop looking for a weapon at the airport checkpoint?) or when the number of targets is unknown (Have we found all the tumors?). This chapter reviews the development of ideas about quitting time in visual search and offers an outline of our current theory.
Insights
Deciding when to stop searching is complex, especially when targets are unknown or not found. This review explores theories on search termination in visual search tasks.
Area of Science:
- Cognitive Psychology
- Visual Perception
- Human Factors
Background:
- Visual search involves identifying targets amidst distractors.
- Research predominantly focuses on target detection, not search termination.
- Quitting criteria are unclear when targets are absent or numerous.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the evolution of theories on search termination.
- To present a current theoretical framework for deciding when to stop searching.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of visual search and decision-making research.
- Theoretical analysis of search termination factors.
- Synthesis of existing and proposed models.
Main Results:
- Identified key factors influencing search termination decisions.
- Highlighted the complexity of quitting criteria in various search scenarios.
- Outlined a framework for understanding search termination.
Conclusions:
- Search termination is a critical, yet understudied, aspect of visual search.
- Understanding quitting time is essential for optimizing search efficiency and safety.
- Further research is needed to refine models of search termination.
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