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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 13, 2026

A Synthetic Methodology for Preparing Impregnated and Grafted Amine-Based Silica Composites for Carbon Capture
08:00

A Synthetic Methodology for Preparing Impregnated and Grafted Amine-Based Silica Composites for Carbon Capture

Published on: September 29, 2023

Development of low-cost amine-enriched solid sorbent for CO2 capture.

Thuy Thi Nguyen Bachelor1, Pisanu Toochinda

  • 1Sirindhorn International Institute of Technology, Thammasat University, School of Bio-Chemical Engineering and Technology, Pathum Thani, Thailand.

Environmental Technology
|February 27, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Researchers developed low-cost solid sorbents from agricultural and industrial wastes for efficient carbon dioxide (CO2) capture. The monoethanolamine-piperazine (MEA-PZ) enriched bagasse sorbent showed the highest CO2 capture performance, highlighting piperazine

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Environmental Chemistry
  • Chemical Engineering

Background:

  • Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions necessitate effective capture technologies.
  • Agricultural wastes (e.g., bagasse) and industrial wastes (e.g., mullite) offer sustainable, low-cost support materials for sorbents.
  • Amine-functionalized solid sorbents are promising for CO2 capture applications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and evaluate novel amine-enriched solid sorbents for efficient CO2 capture.
  • To investigate the impact of different amine compositions (monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, piperazine, AEEA) on CO2 capture performance.
  • To compare the performance of developed sorbents with commercial alternatives.

Main Methods:

  • Preparation of amine-enriched solid sorbents using bagasse and mullite supports.

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A Synthetic Methodology for Preparing Impregnated and Grafted Amine-Based Silica Composites for Carbon Capture
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  • Treatment of supports with various amines and their mixtures.
  • CO2 adsorption studies in a tubular column at 1 atm and 303 K.
  • Determination of CO2 capture capacity using gas chromatography at 393 K desorption temperature.

    • Main Results:

    • Amine-enriched solid sorbents demonstrated high CO2 capture performance.
    • The monoethanolamine-piperazine (MEA-PZ) enriched bagasse sorbent exhibited the highest CO2 capture capacity.
    • Piperazine (PZ) was identified as the most effective promoter for CO2 capture in this study.
    • Developed sorbents showed competitive performance compared to commercial solid sorbents.

    Conclusions:

    • Low-cost, amine-enriched solid sorbents derived from waste materials are effective for CO2 capture.
    • The choice of amine composition significantly influences CO2 capture efficiency, with MEA-PZ being particularly effective.
    • These findings pave the way for developing sustainable and economical solid sorbents for industrial CO2 reduction.